Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384951›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2025

Rare Arterial Anomalies: Bilateral Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Originating from the Posterior Meningeal Artery and Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery-posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Anastomosis.

Takeru Hirata, Yudai Miyama, Takahiro Ota

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takeru HirataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Yudai MiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro OtaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery are well-documented. However, bilateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery originating from the posterior meningeal artery is extremely rare, and no such cases have been previously reported. Anastomosis between the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and posterior inferior cerebellar artery is a rare arterial anomaly that may arise due to remnants of the primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis during embryonic development. A 61-year-old male presented with headache, vomiting, and left lower extremity ataxia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed an acute infarction in the left medulla, and magnetic resonance angiography suggested a dissection of the left vertebral artery. Digital subtraction angiography revealed the posterior meningeal artery originating from the extracranial vertebral artery, supplying the bilateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery hemispheric branches. The original posterior inferior cerebellar artery from the distal vertebral artery supplied only the cerebellar vermis. Additionally, an anterior inferior cerebellar artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery anastomosis was observed on the left side. This case highlights two rare arterial anomalies: bilateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery hemispheric branches originating from the posterior meningeal artery and an anterior inferior cerebellar artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery anastomosis, offering insights into the embryologic development and unique vascular structures involved.

Indexed as

embryologypersistenceposterior inferior cerebellar arteryposterior meningeal arteryprimitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis

Identifiers

PMID40384951
PMCPMC12085987

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