Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384887›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2025

First Case of Sperm Detection by Testicular Sperm Extraction in a Patient With XXY/XX Mosaicism.

Natascia Tahani, Francesco Cargnelutti, Matteo Spaziani, Donatella Paoli, Massimiliano Caprio, Andrea Isidori

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natascia TahaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-3784
Francesco CargneluttiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-6295
Matteo SpazianiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-5766
Donatella PaoliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8703
Massimiliano CaprioDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome 00166, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-7163
Andrea IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-5417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a chromosome disorder characterized by small firm testes, gynecomastia, hypogonadism, and abnormally elevated concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Most KS patients show a classic 47,XXY karyotype, while about 20% have other numeric sex chromosome abnormalities, including mosaicisms. 47,XXY/46,XX mosaicism is extremely rare, and has been reported in just 10 individuals with features suggestive of KS. None of these had any spermatozoa in their ejaculate or testicular samples. We describe the first case of sperm retrieval in a 19-year-old male patient with a 47,XXY/46,XX chromosomal pattern, assessed on 100 metaphases. Since 2 semen analyses had shown azoospermia, the patient underwent surgical testicular sperm extraction (TESE): Numerous primary spermatocytes, spermatids, and spermatozoa with normal morphology and nonlinear motility were found in the right testis, while few spermatocytes and rare immobile spermatozoa were observed in the left testis. Immediate cryopreservation of the sample was performed in our sperm bank for future use in assisted reproductive technology. This case underscores the rarity and complexity of this genetic condition and highlights the importance of early fertility assessment and intervention in patients with a 47,XXY/46,XX karyotype.

Indexed as

case reportKlinefelter syndromespermatogenesissurgical testicular sperm extractionXXY/XX mosaicism

Identifiers

PMID40384887
PMCPMC12078769

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