Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384791›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Mechanistic and Clinical Evaluation of Lever-Positioning Manipulation in Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Using Rs-fMRI.

Yunxing Xie, Honggen Du, An Liang, Juncheng Yao, Jianpeng Qu, Xiayang Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunxing XieTui Na Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Honggen DuTui Na Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
An LiangTui Na Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Juncheng YaoTui Na Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianpeng QuTui Na Department, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiayang ZengTui Na Department, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a prevalent clinical chronic pain disorder characterized by low back pain, lower limb pain, numbness, and claudication, among other symptoms. Lever positioning manipulation (LPM) has been demonstrated to alleviate pain by stimulating the paraspinal muscles and improving vertebral mechanical balance. Additionally, it has been shown to influence functional changes in the brain by acting on lumbar vertebral proprioceptors. Patients and Methods: This was a randomized controlled study in which 60 eligible participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: an observation group (LPM group), a control group (Inclined plate manipulation (IPM) group) and a normal control group (No Intervention Group). The ratio of participants in each group was 1:1:1. The LPM and IPM groups received treatment for five sessions per week over two weeks. The control group did not receive any form of intervention. The primary observation was rs-fMRI imaging of functional brain areas, whereas the secondary observations included surface electromyography, lumbar proprioceptive function, and VAS and JOA scores. All of these parameters were assessed before and after treatment. All analyses were conducted in accordance with the principles of treatment. Once data collection is complete, data will be analysed using SPSS 20.0 with ANOVA and rank-sum tests for comparisons. We will conduct follow-up monitoring at the first and third month after the end of treatment. Conclusion: The objective of this study was to observe the changes in the relevant brain regions of LDH patients through LPM treatment of LDH patients, combined with rs-fMRI and lumbar proprioceptor detection, to elaborate the neural pathways of cortical changes, and to provide new ideas and methods for the treatment of LDH. Registration for Trial: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400082255 on 25 March 2024.

Indexed as

LDHlever positioning manipulationLPMlumbar disc herniationlumbar vertebral proprioceptorsrandomized controlled trialrs-fMRI

Identifiers

PMID40384791
PMCPMC12083489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.