Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384731›Full record

ReviewMethodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal2025

Allogeneic, Xenogeneic, and Exogenic Hearts for Transplantation.

Daniel J Garry, Mary G Garry, Hiromitsu Nakauchi, Hideki Masaki, David H Sachs, Joshua I Weiner, Daniel Reichart, Eckhard Wolf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The use of transgenic animals for xenotransplantation: An update.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel J GarryStem Cell Institute, IN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-7365
Mary G GarryStem Cell Institute, IN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-5560
Hiromitsu NakauchiUniversity of Tokyo, Tokyo, JP.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2566
Hideki MasakiUniversity of Tokyo, Tokyo, JP.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-5314
David H SachsVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-8580
Joshua I WeinerVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-1875
Daniel ReichartUniversity Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, DE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-5888
Eckhard WolfGene Center and Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), DE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-9510

Funding

XENOGRAFT TOLERANCE THROUGH MIXED CHIMERISMP01AI045897 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Megan Sykes · 2000 to 2026
$71.9M
Modulating HSC-niche interactions to understand aging and improve transplantationR01HL147124 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NAKAUCHI, HIROMITSU · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Exogenic organs in gene edited pigsR01AI187293 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Daniel J. Garry · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Valine as a Metabolic Modulator of HematopoiesisR01DK116944 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NAKAUCHI, HIROMITSU · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147124NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045897NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI187293NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The only curative therapy for end-stage heart failure is orthotopic allogeneic heart transplantation. This therapy has extended the survival of patients worldwide but is limited due to the scarcity of donor organs. Potential alternative donor sources of organs for transplantation include genetically-modified (GM) large animal donors (ie, xenografts) and human organs developed in large animal hosts. These strategies utilize gene editing and somatic cell nuclear transfer technologies to engineer partially or completely humanized organs. Preclinical xenotransplantation studies of GM pig hearts into baboons have already provided an important clinical foundation, as two patients have received cardiac xenografts from GM pigs and have survived for up to 2 months. Additional issues need to be addressed in order for patients to survive more than 1 year, which would make these strategies clinically applicable. Thus, in combination with immunosuppression agents, xenogeneic and exogenic organ sources hold tremendous promise for an unlimited and transformative supply of organs for transplantation.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHeart TransplantationAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHeterograftsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsSwineTransplantation, HeterologousTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive Agentsblastocyst complementationexogenesisgene editingorthotopic heart transplantationsomatic cell nuclear transferxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40384731
PMCPMC12082467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.