Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384507›Full record

ArticleJournal of midwifery & women's health

Pregnancy, Birth, and Mental Health Outcomes Associated With Recent Reproductive Coercion and Intimate Partner Violence in a Crowd-Sourced National Sample.

Karen Trister Grace, Jhumka Gupta, Kathryn Fay, Tara Altay, Samantha Kanselaar, Elizabeth Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of midwifery & women's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen Trister GraceSchool of Nursing, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-6535
Jhumka GuptaDepartment of Global & Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Kathryn FayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Boston, Harvard Medical School/The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-9464
Tara AltaySchool of Nursing, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Samantha KanselaarDepartment of Global & Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Elizabeth MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Harvard WRHR Career Development for Gynecologists and ObstetriciansK12HD103096 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NOUR, NAWAL M. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
College of Public Health Pilot FundingEunice Kennedy ShriverGeorge Mason UniversityHuman Development K12HD103096National Institute of Child HealthNICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReproductive coercion (RC) is a type of intimate partner violence (IPV) in which partners control reproductive health decision-making. More evidence is needed on peripartum health outcomes related to RC, with and without IPV, to inform interventions and health care response. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of RC, with and without other forms of IPV, on pregnancy, birth, and mental health outcomes in a sample of people who were currently or recently pregnant.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey with people who had been pregnant in the past 2 years (N = 1941). Logistic regression models examined predicted outcomes with RC as a primary exposure and explored combinations of RC and IPV.

resultsA total of 23.8% of the sample reported any past-2-years RC. RC was significantly associated with most pregnancy, birth, neonatal, and mental health outcomes. People who experienced RC alone had 2.44 higher odds of having a low birth weight newborn (95% CI, 1.04-5.71) and 1.78 higher odds of postpartum depression (95% CI, 1.03-3.08) compared with people who did not experience RC or IPV. RC with other forms of IPV had a significant impact on suicidality even controlling for depression and anxiety (odds ratio, 2.85; 95% CI, 1.94-4.18), compared with those who did not experience either. DISCUSSION: Our findings underscore the importance of studying RC as its own construct due to its clear, independent impact on maternal health outcomes. RC, with and without physical violence, is common and detrimental to the health of pregnant and postpartum people. Greater attention to mechanisms for these associations (and the disproportionate burden on populations experiencing marginalization) is needed to interrupt and prevent harmful downstream effects.

Indexed as

CoercionDepression, PostpartumIntimate Partner ViolenceMental HealthPregnancy OutcomeAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsPregnancyYoung Adultbirth outcomescoercioncrowdsourcingintimate partner violencemental healthquantitative researchreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID40384507
PMCPMC12353336

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.