Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384405›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2025

Preparedness of Emergency Room Nurses for Bioterrorism Based on the Health Belief Model: A Multicenter Qualitative Study.

Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Yujeong Kim

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International nursing review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mi-Kyeong JeonDepartment of Nursing, Changwon National University, Changwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-2423
Yujeong KimCollege of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Innovation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-6058

Funding

Basic Science Research ProgramMinistry of Education NRF-2020R1I1A3068740National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore emergency room nurses' perceptions of preparedness for bioterrorism.

introductionIn the context of evolving global security threats, including wars, terrorism, and emerging infectious diseases, it is critical to evaluate the bioterrorism response competencies of emergency room nurses and identify strategies to enhance their preparedness.

methodsQualitative data were gathered through focus group interviews with 13 emergency room nurses employed at six regional emergency centers across the country. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, and findings were reported in accordance with the COREQ guidelines.

resultsAnalysis of 537 meaningful statements yielded 38 codes, which were organized into two themes and eight subthemes. The first theme, barriers to bioterrorism preparedness, included subthemes such as "insufficient knowledge and experience related to bioterrorism" and "contrasting thoughts on the possibility of bioterrorism occurring in South Korea." The second theme, facilitators to bioterrorism preparedness, encompassed subthemes such as "programs to improve one's competencies in dealing with bioterrorism" and "unavoidable sense of responsibility as a nurse."

conclusionDespite a lack of established guidelines, knowledge, training, and response systems specific to bioterrorism, emergency room nurses demonstrate a strong sense of professional duty to provide care even in the event of a bioterrorist attack. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY: To strengthen bioterrorism preparedness, there is an urgent need to develop human resources, enhance infrastructure, and implement targeted education and training programs for healthcare professionals. Education and training are essential to enhance the competency of emergency room nurses in responding effectively to bioterrorism at all times. The inadequate bioterrorism response systems in emergency centers and the low competency levels of nurses highlight the need for policies aimed at improving bioterrorism response capabilities within the national emergency medical system.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBioterrorismDisaster PlanningEmergency NursingEmergency Service, HospitalNursing Staff, HospitalAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRepublic of Koreabioterrorismemergency medical servicesemergency nursingfocus groupsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40384405
PMCPMC12086607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.