Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384256›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Effect of Iron Deficiency on Short-Term Response to Treatment in Cats With Chronic Enteropathies.

Maria C Jugan, Cathy Langston, Brandon L Plattner, Alexandra K Ford

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria C JuganDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7646
Cathy LangstonCollege of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-1961
Brandon L PlattnerDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA.
Alexandra K FordDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA.

Funding

EveryCat Health Foundation Miller Trust Grant (MT20-002)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron deficiency in humans with chronic inflammatory enteropathies (CIE) is associated with active disease and anemia-related morbidity.

objectivesTo compare iron deficiency prevalence in cats with CIE versus low-grade alimentary lymphoma (LGAL) and secondarily, determine the effect of iron deficiency on short-term clinical response in CIE cats. ANIMALS: Twenty-eight client-owned cats with primary gastrointestinal disease, including 14 CIE cats and 14 LGAL cats.

methodsProspective study. Cats were enrolled when they presented for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Iron panel (serum iron, ferritin, total iron binding capacity), CBC, cobalamin, serum amyloid A, methylmalonic acid, and clinical disease severity were evaluated. Cats were categorized as "normal" or "iron deficient" using calculated transferrin saturation. CIE cats were reevaluated 14, 30, and 90 days after initiation of non-standardized gastrointestinal disease treatment. Clinical response was compared based on iron and anemia status.

resultsIron deficiency was diagnosed in 7/28 cats (2/14 CIE, 5/14 LGAL cats) at enrollment and developed in four additional CIE cats during follow-up. While 9/28 cats were anemic at enrollment, neither anemia (relative risk [RR], 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13-5.50) nor iron status (RR, 0.4; 95% CI, 0.10-1.5) was associated with treatment response. Transferrin saturation was lower in LGAL cats (22%; 95% CI, 20%-27%) than in CIE cats (30%; 95% CI, 26%-39%). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: There was high prevalence of iron deficiency over the first 90 days of treatment in CIE cats. Iron deficiency did not affect short-term response to individualized treatment of gastrointestinal disease.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyCat DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesIron DeficienciesAnimalsCatsChronic DiseaseFemaleIronMaleProspective StudiesIronfelineferritininflammatory bowel diseaseiron deficiency anemia

Identifiers

PMID40384256
PMCPMC12086327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.