Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384230›Full record

Observational studyDiagnostic cytopathology2025

The Myriad Spectrum of Salivary Gland Lesions: Cytohistological Correlation on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Core Needle Biopsy, and Resections in a 5-Year Single Institutional Experience of North India.

Zachariah Chowdhury, Pallavi Majumdar, Sumeet Narain, Komal Lamba

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zachariah ChowdhuryDepartment of Oncopathology, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Cancer Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital [Tata Memorial Centre] (Units of Tata Memorial Centre Under Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India), Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pallavi MajumdarDepartment of Oncopathology, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Cancer Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital [Tata Memorial Centre] (Units of Tata Memorial Centre Under Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India), Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9388-1596
Sumeet NarainDepartment of Oncopathology, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Cancer Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital [Tata Memorial Centre] (Units of Tata Memorial Centre Under Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India), Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Komal LambaDepartment of Head & Neck Oncosurgery, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Cancer Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital [Tata Memorial Centre] (Units of Tata Memorial Centre Under Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India), Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a cost-effective method used for preoperative diagnosis of salivary gland lesions. Due to the wide range of tumor types, overlapping morphology, and limited cellularity, diagnosing salivary gland lesions on FNAC can be challenging. A pattern-based approach focusing on cellular and architectural features possible on core needle biopsy (CNB) can help refine differential diagnoses.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the concordance between FNAC and histological diagnoses obtained from CNB, as well as examine the risk of malignancy (ROM), and evaluate the agreement between histopathological assessments and diagnoses of these lesions in both CNB and resection specimens. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Oncopathology at a tertiary cancer center of North India over a period of 5 years. Cases wherein diagnosis offered on two modalities-FNAC and CNB were-available, were included.

resultsA total of 105 cases were identified. Category VI was the predominant category (60.95%) and the ROM in categories II, III, and IV was higher compared to that mentioned in the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology. Correlation between FNAC and CNB was achieved in 78.1% of cases, and between CNB and the final diagnosis on resection specimen was attained in 100% of cases.

conclusionThe limitations of FNAC can be obviated by the utilization of CNB. Ancillary studies such as immunohistochemistry and/or cytogenetics wherever necessary can be smoothly applied on biopsy material, establishing the precise diagnosis and thereby providing definitive direction to further management.

Indexed as

Salivary Gland NeoplasmsSalivary GlandsAdolescentAdultAgedBiopsy, Fine-NeedleBiopsy, Large-Core NeedleChildCytodiagnosisFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcore needle biopsycytologyFNAChistopathologysalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID40384230
PMCPMC12223345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.