Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384045›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Cenobamate in Real-Word Scenario: Results on Efficacy, Side Effects, and Retention Rate in a Single Center Retrospective Study.

Mostafa Badr, Christoph Helmstaedter, Susanna Moskau-Hartmann, Jan Pukropski, Juri-Alexander Witt, Theodor Rüber, Karmele Olaciregui Dague, Tobias Baumgartner, Michael Rademacher, Rainer Surges and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mostafa BadrDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7010-5919
Christoph HelmstaedterDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Susanna Moskau-HartmannDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-2182
Jan PukropskiDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Juri-Alexander WittDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Theodor RüberDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Karmele Olaciregui DagueDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Tobias BaumgartnerDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Michael RademacherDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Rainer SurgesDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-8582
Randi von WredeDepartment of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-5037

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacoresistance imposes a high burden on people with epilepsy (PWE). Recently authorized cenobamate (CNB) offers new hope with high efficacy reported in phase III and early real-world studies. Here, we present data from a reasonably sized monocentric cohort, complementing the knowledge derived from clinical practice.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed medical records of all PWE treated with CNB from market entry to July 31, 2023.

resultsAfter an average of 1.1 years, follow-up data were available for 262 out of 280 PWE, who received at least one dose of CNB. The average CNB dose was 183 ± 98 mg/d, with a mean number of anti-seizure medications (ASM) of 2.9 ± 1 per patient. A total of 36% of the patients showed ≥ 50% reduction in seizure frequency (10.7% were seizure-free), whilst 12.3% reported increased seizure frequency. Seizure freedom was associated with concomitant perampanel or GABA receptor modulators. No predictors of treatment response were found. Side effects were reported by 38%, alertness issues being most prevalent (19%). The retention rate amounted to 72% and was associated with response status, dose of CNB, side effects, and age at CNB introduction. Among those who discontinued CNB, 55% experienced side effects and 89% showed no meaningful seizure reduction. Regarding co-medication, the withdrawal of lamotrigine, brivaracetam, clobazam, or lacosamide was associated with higher rates of non-response.

conclusionsIn this large cohort of 262 PWE, CNB proved very efficient with a high retention rate over one year. Co-medication with perampanel or GABA receptor modulators was linked to seizure-freedom. The overall positive impression of CNB is further supported.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCarbamatesDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsyAdolescentAdultAgedChlorophenolsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesRetrospective StudiesSeizuresTetrazolesAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesCenobamateChlorophenolsNitrilesTetrazolescenobamateefficacyreal‐world dataretention rateside effects

Identifiers

PMID40384045
PMCPMC12086305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.