Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40383802›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Proteomic profiling reveals common and region-specific protein signatures underlying tumor heterogeneity in cholangiocarcinoma.

Sirinya Sitthirak, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Arporn Wangwiwatsin, Nisana Namwat, Poramate Klanrit, Hasaya Dokduang, Prakasit Sa-Ngiamwibool, Attapol Titapan, Apiwat Jareanrat, Vasin Thanasukarn and 3 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sirinya SitthirakDepartment of Systems Biosciences and Computational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Sittiruk RoytrakulNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Arporn WangwiwatsinDepartment of Systems Biosciences and Computational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Nisana NamwatDepartment of Systems Biosciences and Computational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Poramate KlanritDepartment of Systems Biosciences and Computational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Hasaya DokduangCholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Prakasit Sa-NgiamwiboolDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Attapol TitapanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Apiwat JareanratDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Vasin ThanasukarnDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Natcha KhuntikeoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Luke BoulterMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Scotland, UK.
Watcharin LoilomeDepartment of Systems Biosciences and Computational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. watclo@kku.ac.th.

Funding

Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University CARI01/2565Invitation Research Grant IN67067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a neoplasm arising from biliary epithelial cells, is particularly widespread in Southeast Asia, with northeastern Thailand exhibiting the greatest prevalence attributed to Opisthorchis viverrini infection. This malignancy exhibits considerable molecular heterogeneity, leading to therapeutic resistance and recurrence. Comprehending its molecular mechanisms is essential for enhancing diagnostic and treatment approaches. Our research utilized multi-region LC-MS/MS proteomic analysis to investigate intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) in CCA. We examined 52 tumor areas and 13 neighboring tissues from 13 patients, concentrating on protein profiling, pathway analysis, differential protein expression, and the identification of shared and unique protein signatures. The findings indicated considerable inter-patient proteome variability, characterized by markedly distinct protein expressions among individuals, aligning with prior cancer research. Intra-tumor heterogeneity was apparent, with merely 18 proteins common to all tumor areas and patients, underscoring the intricacy of CCA. Significantly, the common proteins were associated with metabolic reprogramming and oxidative stress pathways, indicating possible indicators and therapeutic targets. This work highlights the significant proteome variability in CCA at both intra-tumor and inter-patient levels, underscoring the necessity for customized therapeutic approaches to tackle the disease's complexity and improve treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaProteomeProteomicsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryProteomeCholangiocarcinomaMulti-region samplingProteomics, proteomics profillingTumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID40383802
PMCPMC12086197

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