Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40383765›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2025

Undergraduate medical, health science, and technical students' attitudes and knowledge on organ donation and transplantation.

Ida Sinda, Pasi Lehto, Anna-Maria Koivusalo, Sinikka Sälkiö, Hilja-Maaria Stauffer, Tero Ala-Kokko

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ida SindaResearch Group of Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care Center, Research Unit of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center (MRC), Aapistie 5A, Oulu, 90220, Finland. isinda20@student.oulu.fi.
Pasi LehtoResearch Group of Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care Center, Research Unit of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center (MRC), Aapistie 5A, Oulu, 90220, Finland.
Anna-Maria KoivusaloDepartment of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Sinikka SälkiöResearch Group of Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care Center, Research Unit of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center (MRC), Aapistie 5A, Oulu, 90220, Finland.
Hilja-Maaria StaufferDepartment of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Tero Ala-KokkoResearch Group of Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care Center, Research Unit of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center (MRC), Aapistie 5A, Oulu, 90220, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrgan shortages remain a primary factor limiting transplant number. Raising awareness about organ donation and its medical benefits is one approach that could help dispel misunderstandings, improve willingness to donate, and increase the number of donors. This study aimed to examine the attitudes and knowledge of undergraduate students in medicine, health sciences, and technical fields regarding organ donation and transplantation, as well as to explore potential differences in perspectives across these groups.

methodsAn observational web-based questionnaire survey was created for Finnish undergraduate medical, health science, and technical students. The survey included both multiple-choice questions evaluated on a Likert scale from 1 to 5 and open-ended questions. Descriptive statistical analyses were used to evaluate the results.

resultsA total of 559 students completed the questionnaire, comprising 210 (37.6%) medical, 146 (26.1%) health science, and 203 (36.3%) technical students. Willingness to donate was significantly higher among medical and health science students compared to technical students (97.6%, 94.5%, and 85.7%, respectively; p < 0.001). A total of 42 respondents indicated they would not donate their organs after death. The prevalence of non-donors was lower among medical and health science students combined compared to technical students (3.7% vs. 14.3%; 95% CI for the difference: 5.8-16.3%; p < 0.001). Among non-donors, 78.6% expressed willingness to receive an organ if needed. Non-donors were less likely to have shared their opinion on organ donation compared to donors (21.4% vs. 69.2%, p < 0.001). Only 8.8% of respondents felt there is sufficient public discussion about organ donation and transplantation, while 45% considered brain death a valid definition of death.

conclusionsOverall, willingness to donate organs after death is high (92.5%), with the highest willingness observed among medical students. A majority of the respondents expressed their will to donate organs and tissues. Most non-donors cited lack of knowledge as the main reason for not donating, though two-thirds of them indicated willingness to receive an organ if needed. Increased awareness about organ donation is necessary. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOrgan TransplantationStudents, Health OccupationsStudents, MedicalTissue and Organ ProcurementAdultEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleFinlandHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudesEducationKnowledgeOrgan donationTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40383765
PMCPMC12087028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.