Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40383663›Full record

Trial reportNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2025

Treating postextubation dysphagia after stroke with pharyngeal electrical stimulation -insights from a randomized controlled pilot trial.

Sonja Suntrup-Krueger, Bendix Labeit, Jonas von Itter, Anne Jung, Inga Claus, Sigrid Ahring, Tobias Warnecke, Rainer Dziewas, Paul Muhle

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Metaplasticity in swallowing system via cross-modal neurostimulation: A randomized crossover trial with magnetoencephalography.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sonja Suntrup-KruegerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Muenster, Germany. Electronic address: sonjasuntrup@uni-muenster.de.
Bendix LabeitDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jonas von ItterDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Anne JungDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Inga ClausDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Sigrid AhringDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Tobias WarneckeDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Klinikum Osnabrueck, Am Finkenhügel 1, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany.
Rainer DziewasDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Klinikum Osnabrueck, Am Finkenhügel 1, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany.
Paul MuhleDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postextubation dysphagia is a major risk factor for extubation failure in acute stroke. Pharyngeal electrical stimulation (PES) is a novel neurostimulation technique for neurogenic dysphagia rehabilitation. We conducted a randomized controlled pilot trial evaluating PES early after extubation in acute stroke (N ​= ​60) focusing on dysphagia recovery trajectories and related outcomes until discharge. Patients with severe postextubation dysphagia, defined as Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severity Scale (FEDSS) score >4, received daily PES (real or sham, 10 ​min/day) for 3 consecutive days. By day 3, significantly fewer patients in the PES group exhibited persistent absence of spontaneous swallows (8 vs. 41 ​%) or pharyngeal sensory loss (4 vs. 55 ​%) compared to the sham group, indicating enhanced airway safety. Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) score at day 3 was significantly higher in the PES group (4.1 vs 2.1 ​pts). FEDSS at days 5-7 and 8-10 showed a sustained treatment effect over time (2.4 vs. 3.7 ​pts. and 2.2 vs. 3.4 ​pts), resulting in better FOIS at discharge (4.7 vs. 3.5 pts.). PES shortened LOS in the intensive care unit (ICU) (3.1 vs. 8.5 days, p ​= ​0.008) and total hospital stay (13.8 vs. 21.9 days, p ​= ​0.004) from study inclusion. Tracheotomy rates were 13 vs. 33 ​% (p ​< ​0.067). The proportion of patients still cannulated at discharge (7 vs. 10 ​%) and the modified Rankin Scale at discharge (3.9 vs. 4.0) were comparable. PES enhanced recovery of postextubation dysphagia, improved airway safety and shortened length of ICU and hospital stay in acute stroke.

Indexed as

Airway ExtubationDeglutition DisordersElectric Stimulation TherapyPharynxStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsStroke RehabilitationTreatment OutcomeAirway safetyDysphagiaExtubation failurePharyngeal electrical stimulationStroke

Identifiers

PMID40383663
PMCPMC12418440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.