Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40383419›Full record

Trial reportArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2025

Moderating Effects of Clinical and Social Factors on Fatigue Improvement After an Online Peer-Led Fatigue Self-management Intervention in People With Systemic Sclerosis: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yen T Chen, Nirali Shah, Afton L Hassett, Suiyuan Huang, Dinesh Khanna, Susan L Murphy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yen T ChenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Scleroderma Program, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: yentchen@med.umich.edu.
Nirali ShahDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Scleroderma Program, Ann Arbor, MI.
Afton L HassettChronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Suiyuan HuangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Dinesh KhannaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Scleroderma Program, Ann Arbor, MI.
Susan L MurphyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Scleroderma Program, Ann Arbor, MI.

Funding

TRAINING OF ARTHRITIS RESEARCH SCIENTISTST32AR007080 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason Knight · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
Outcomes Research in Rheumatic DiseasesK24AR063120 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KHANNA, DINESH · 2012 to 2022
$1.6M
Syk blockade in bullous skin diseasesR43AR063129 · NIAMS · PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI SINHA, UMA · 2012 to 2012
$298k
ACL HHS 90ARCP0003ACL HHS 90DPHF0004NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR063120NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR063129NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine moderators of intervention effects in fatigue from a randomized controlled trial comparing an online peer-led fatigue self-management intervention to a waitlist control in people with systemic sclerosis (SSc).

designSecondary analysis of a 12-week, parallel, single-blind randomized controlled trial.

settingCommunity.

participantsAdults with SSc with moderate to severe fatigue (N=173) recruited from SSc specialty centers, a registry, and social media.

interventionsA 12-week, online, peer-led fatigue self-management intervention was randomized in a 2:1 ratio: intervention (n=115) and waitlist control (n=58).

main outcome measuresThe outcome measure was change in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue scale assessed at baseline, week 6, and week 12. Potential moderators assessed at baseline included demographic, clinical, psychological, and social variables.

resultsBaseline levels of informational support moderated the treatment effect to predict change in fatigue at week 12 (P=.015). Participants who had average to high levels of informational support at baseline reported greater improvements in fatigue at week 12 compared with their counterparts in both treatment groups, whereas the between-moderator difference in the intervention group is significantly larger than in the waitlist control. No other variables were found to significantly moderate the outcomes.

conclusionsParticipants with baseline average to high informational support experienced greater improvements in fatigue at week 12 compared with their counterparts, particularly in the intervention group. This suggests that higher informational support may enhance coping and emotional reassurance. Future research could tailor fatigue interventions based on baseline informational support to optimize treatment efficacy in diverse SSc populations.

Indexed as

FatiguePeer GroupScleroderma, SystemicSelf-ManagementAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSocial SupportAnxietyFatiguePainRehabilitationSocial isolationSocial supportSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40383419
PMCPMC12353910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.