Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382937›Full record

ArticleAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical2025

Mechanism of heat treatment on exercise pressor reflex in hindlimb ischemia-reperfusion: Does the temperature gradient matter?

Lu Qin, Xuexin Zhang, Jianhua Li

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Article in Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu QinHeart and Vascular Institute, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. Electronic address: lqin@penntatehealth.psu.edu.
Xuexin ZhangHeart and Vascular Institute, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Jianhua LiHeart and Vascular Institute, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. Electronic address: jianhuali@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.

Funding

Exercise Pressor Reflex in Peripheral Artery Disease: Roles of Flow Limitation and ReperfusionR01HL164571 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI JIAN CUI, JIANHUA LI · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Exercise pressor reflex in peripheral artery disease: beneficial effects of heating and mechanismsR01HL141198 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI CUI, JIAN, LI, JIANHUA · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 940567NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141198NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the effect of heat treatment (HT) with two temperature gradients in skeletal muscle: 1.5 and 3 °C, on the exercise pressor reflex (EPR) responses following limb ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Specifically, the involvement role of the P2Xs (receptors of ATP) pathway in the muscle afferent neurons was accessed.

methodsAn experimental IR model was induced by 6 h of ischemia followed by 18 h of reperfusion in rats (IR rats). For HT groups, three HT sessions (muscle temperature increased by 1.5 or 3 °C) lasted for 30 mins each were applied. EPR responses were evoked by static muscle contraction (30s). Protein expression of P2X3 receptor in dorsal root ganglions (DRGs) was evaluated by western blot. In addition, a calcium imaging study was applied to detect calcium influx induced by activation of P2X3 in the isolated muscle DRG neurons of studied animal groups. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (M ± SD).

resultsThe mean arterial pressure (MAP) response to the static muscle contraction was significantly exaggerated in rats of IR 18 h (vs. sham, p < 0.01). The exaggerated BP response was attenuated with increasing Tm by 1.5 and 3 °C (vs. IR, p < 0.05). The expression of the P2X3 receptor was significantly enhanced in the DRGs of IR 18 h rats (vs. sham, p < 0.01). The upregulated P2X3 was suppressed in the DRGs of IR 18 h rats +HT of 1.5 °C and 3 °C (vs. IR, p < 0.05). In the isolated muscle afferent neurons, the Ca

conclusionIR injury leads to upregulation of EPR responses, and HT attenuates this effect. The P2X3 signaling pathway was involved in the beneficial regulatory effect of HT on EPR in IR. The temperature gradient did not play a role in the extent of BP and muscle afferent P2X pathway activity attenuation in the present study.

Indexed as

HindlimbHot TemperatureMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalReflexReperfusion InjuryAnimalsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalMaleMuscle ContractionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Receptors, Purinergic P2X3Blood pressureHeatHindlimb ischemia-reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID40382937
PMCPMC13123253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.