Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382869›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2025

Taking stock of youth substance use portrayals: A critical content analysis of Canadian news media, 2016-2024.

Trevor Goodyear, Monique Sandhu, Claire Pitcher, Dana Dmytro, Bryn Shaffer, Sherri Moore-Arbour, Chris Gilham, Tara Bruno, Anne Gadermann, Johanna Sam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Trevor GoodyearSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Wellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Canada.
Monique SandhuWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Canada.
Claire PitcherSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Dana DmytroWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Canada; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Bryn ShafferSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Wellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Canada; School of Information, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sherri Moore-ArbourWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Canada.
Chris GilhamFaculty of Education, St. Francis Xavier University, Halifax, Canada.
Tara BrunoFaculty of Arts, King's University College, London, Canada.
Anne GadermannSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Johanna SamFaculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nathan NgiengAbbotsford School District, Abbotsford, Canada.
Emily JenkinsSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Wellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Canada. Electronic address: emily.jenkins@ubc.ca.

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The changing landscape of substance use and related harms, interventions, and priority setting in Canada has intensified public commentary about youth and drugs. Given the politicized nature of these issues and the significant role of media in shaping societal views and responses to substance use, there is pragmatic value in examining how youth substance use is represented in contemporary media coverage, including to identify potential shortcomings. This study employs a mixed-methods critical content and discourse analysis to explore the characteristics and consequences of youth substance use as portrayed in Canadian news media. Data comprise news articles (N = 611) published between 2016 and 2024 and referencing youth substance use, retrieved from Canadian Newsstream. Quantitative content analysis was used to collate information about the Types of Substances commonly referenced in the news media, as well as the Nature of the Problem, Solutions Proposed, and Experts Represented. This informed the qualitative content and discourse analysis, which surfaced key media problem representations related to youth substance use: Uncritical and Generalized Representations of Harms on the Rise, Insufficient Resources, and Youth's Lack of Agency. The analysis also distilled issues pertaining to the solutions proposed in the articles: Missing Youth Perspectives, Downstream Interventions, and Individualistic Solutions Devoid of Context. Together, the study findings explicate how contemporary news media is reflecting and, in turn, shaping public discourses about youth substance use. From these findings, we discuss opportunities to shift media and broader public discourse to more comprehensively frame and address youth substance use.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorMass MediaSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentCanadaFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchCanadaContent analysisDiscourseMediaNewsSubstance useYouth

Identifiers

PMID40382869
PMCPMC12282542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.