Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382616›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Glucose monitoring intelligent tracking system for remote glycemic assessment in diabetic dogs: a novel approach.

Jiri Xi, Heer Yang, Qiang Zhang, Sicheng Yang, Fan Ping, Xiucai Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiri XiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Heer YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Qiang ZhangAccuraLink Technologies Ltd., Beijing, 100123, People's Republic of China.
Sicheng YangLaboratory Animal Research Facility, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Fan PingDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. pingfan6779@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-1731
Xiucai FangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. fangxiucai2@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-8779

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-015National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFC0118505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimizing glucose control is one of the primary goals of diabetes management. This study assessed the feasibility and accuracy of a remote real-time continuous glucose monitoring system (RT-CGMS) integrated with intelligent tracking in diabetic dogs. Seven Beagle dogs were monitored using interstitial sensors across different configurations: adhesive only, adhesive with protective garments, and garments combined with an innovative glucose monitoring approach for remote transmission. Sensor wear time was slightly longer with garments (8.2 ± 6.7 vs. 5.8 ± 3.1 days; P > 0.05). Valid data acquisition was significantly higher in the remote-monitoring group [95 (84, 96)] compared to Group 1 [67 (47, 78)] and Group 2 [76 (64, 80), P < 0.001 for both]. A strong correlation was found between RT-CGMS and PBGM measurements (r = 0.904). Calibration improved accuracy at glucose levels ≥ 5.5 mmol/L, reducing MARD from 28.5 to 14.5% and increasing Bland-Altman agreement from 48 to 67%. However, MAD slightly increased in the < 5.5 mmol/L range (2.2 to 2.7 mmol/L). Frequent hyperglycemia, high variability, and glucose excursions were observed. In conclusion, RT-CGMS with intelligent tracking improved data continuity and accuracy in diabetic dogs. Future research should focus on improving the system's sensitivity under hypoglycemic conditions and exploring its broader applications, including its role in enhancing in-hospital glucose management, utilizing big data to facilitate online diagnostics and offline follow-up care, providing guidance for daily glucose stabilization, enabling personalized veterinary services, and offering subscription-based health reports for pet owners.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes MellitusDog DiseasesAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicBlood GlucoseAnalytical accuracyBlood glucose fluctuationsDiabetic dog modelsIntelligent tracking technologyReal-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGMS)

Identifiers

PMID40382616
PMCPMC12084943

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.