Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382615›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Brain injury, mental health and substance use in homeless populations: community-generated recommendations for healthcare service delivery and research.

Cole J Kennedy, Jasleen Grewal, Grace Warren, Julia Schmidt, Janelle Breese Biagioni, Mauricio A Garcia-Barrera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cole J KennedyDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Jasleen GrewalRehabilitation Research Program, Centre for Aging SMART at Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Grace WarrenDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Julia SchmidtRehabilitation Research Program, Centre for Aging SMART at Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Janelle Breese BiagioniCGB Centre for Traumatic Life Losses, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Mauricio A Garcia-BarreraDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. mgarcia@uvic.ca.

Funding

Vancouver Foundation Grant FOI22-7033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of acquired brain injury (ABI) and mental health/substance use (MHSU) disorders is high amongst people experiencing homelessness, yet guidance for addressing these complex comorbidities is lacking. Therefore, the objective of this study was to engage community-based stakeholders in a health priority-setting process to generate, identify and prioritize recommendations for clinical practice and research to improve healthcare services for individuals with concurrent ABI-MHSU who are experiencing homelessness.

methodsData were collected during a one-day workshop as part of the BC Consensus on Brain Injury. Participants were 163 stakeholders in the ABI-MHSU and homeless communities (M

resultsStakeholders discussions and subsequent prioritization evaluations identified the following recommendations for clinical practice: (1) Provide accessible and affordable supportive housing; (2) enhance resources (financial, human) for healthcare service providers; (3) design needs-based services that promote quality of life; (4a) improve communication and collaboration between service providers; (4b) adopt a long-term and integrated approach; and (5) reduce stigma and discrimination through public health education. Recommendations for research, also ordered by priority, included: (1) Evaluate and optimize existing interventions for immediate implementation; (2) develop specialized interventions and diagnostic techniques; (3) collect meaningful data to better understand impacts and intersections; (4) increase mechanisms for knowledge transfer; and (5) explore methods for risk identification and prevention.

conclusionsThis is the first study to identify and prioritize recommendations for research and clinical practice related to healthcare services for people experiencing homelessness with concurrent ABI-MHSU conditions. The stakeholder-generated recommendations from this study provide a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians and policymakers to enhance care for this underserved population.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesDelivery of Health CareIll-Housed PersonsMental DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PrioritiesHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedStakeholder ParticipationAcquired brain injuryAddictionCommunity-engaged researchHealth service researchMental healthNeuropsychiatryNominal group techniqueSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40382615
PMCPMC12084935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.