Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382581›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

A practice and exploration of blended learning in medical morphology during the post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Qinlai Liu, Na Yuan, Yongan Wang, Beibei Sun, Leiying Yang, Zhaopeng Wang, Chen Fang, Wenping Sun, Baihua Luo, Yaling Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qinlai Liu *School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-4963
Na Yuan *School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Yongan WangSchool of Laboratory Animal & Shandong Laboratory Animal Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Beibei SunSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Leiying YangSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Zhaopeng WangSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Chen FangSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Wenping SunSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Baihua LuoDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Yaling LiuSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Xin LiuSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Li GeSchool of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao Road 6699, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China. juliagl@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-6503

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401561Shandong First Medical University education and teaching reform research topic 2021XY103Shandong Province higher education curriculum ideological and political teaching reform research project SZ2021017Youth Science Foundation of Shandong First Medical University 202201-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2021, the prevention and control of the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic has been normalized. However, considering the high density of students and the potential for epidemic relapse, our medical morphological teaching team established a novel blended learning mode with mainly offline teaching in the general sections and blend learning in systematic sections. Specifically, this study sought to improve the teaching quality of the two courses of "Histology and Embryology" and "Pathology", and lay a solid foundation for clinical medical undergraduates to learn medical courses well in the future.

methodsIn the Spring 2021 semester, two classes from the Class of 2019 and two classes from the Class of 2020 were randomly selected as the intervention groups, to carry out blended learning of "Histology and Embryology", and "Pathology", respectively. Meanwhile, four parallel classes were randomly selected as control groups to carry out completely traditional offline teaching. The blended learning was based on outcome-based education concepts and used small private online courses from the "Xuexi Tong" (Century Superstar Information Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing) platform. In the theory class, case-based learning following a self-designed P-C-P-E-S-E (Pre-class-Case-Problem-Expansion-Summary-Expansion) teaching sequence was implemented. In the experimental class, a virtual digital platform with flipped classroom learning was integrated.

resultsBoth teaching satisfaction and students' scores were found to be significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group. Furthermore, the intervention group also effectively surpassed the control group in terms of students' comprehensive abilities such as drawing, scientific research, participating in competitions, forensic case analysis, and so on.

conclusionOur novel blended learning approach strengthened the communication between teachers and students, obviously improved students' self-directed learning abilities, and finally achieved the purpose of improving the comprehensive abilities of students. This mode is suited for the post-epidemic era and future variable environments. It also has substantial promotional instructive modeling value. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHistologyPathologyComputer-Assisted InstructionCOVID-19CurriculumEducational MeasurementHumansProblem-Based LearningStudents, MedicalBlended learning modeCase-based teachingHistology and embryologyOutcome-based educationPathologyPost-pandemic era

Identifiers

PMID40382581
PMCPMC12085822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.