Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382572›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Effect of Dinalbuphine sebacate on postoperative multimodal analgesic strategy in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Hung-Te Hsu, Chao-Wei Ma, Po-Chih Chang, Yi-Wei Kuo, Tz-Ping Gau, Yu-Wei Liu, Yen-Chin Liu, Shah-Hwa Chou, Kuang-I Cheng

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04962152 (To Explore the Effects of Naldebain Combined With Thoracic Paravertebral Block in Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04962152 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

To Explore the Effects of Naldebain Combined With Thoracic Paravertebral Block in Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsAnalgesia, Nausea and Vomiting, Postoperative, Itching, Injection Site ReactionArmsNalbuphine Sebacate or Sesame oil (placebo)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hung-Te HsuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.
Chao-Wei MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.
Po-Chih ChangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.
Yi-Wei KuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.
Tz-Ping GauDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.
Yu-Wei LiuDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.
Yen-Chin LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shah-Hwa ChouDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan. shhwch@cc.kmu.edu.tw.
Kuang-I ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan. kuaich@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimodal analgesia (MMA) combines different analgesic methods, such as non-steroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, and regional anesthesia techniques, to optimize pain control while minimizing opioid use. Dinalbuphine sebacate (DS), a long-acting prodrug of nalbuphine, was chosen due to its potential to enhance MMA strategies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of DS in MMA for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).

methodsSixty participants were randomly and equally assigned to either the MMA regimen containing DS (DS group) or placebo (placebo group). After anesthesia induction, all participants received ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB), and DS or placebo was injected into the gluteus medius muscle on the operated side. Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA) with fentanyl was provided for breakthrough pain postoperatively. The primary outcome was postoperative fentanyl consumption over three days. Statistical tests included Student's t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test.

resultsFinally, 57 participants were assigned to either the DS group (n = 28) or the placebo group (n = 29). The mean fentanyl consumption over three days was significantly lower in the DS group (283 ± 70 µg) compared to the placebo group (708 ± 190 µg, P < 0.001). Pain interference with daily life was significantly lower in the DS group at one week (28.57% vs. 86.2%, P < 0.001) and one month postoperatively (10.71% vs. 48.28%, P = 0.003). Pain intensity during movement was significantly lower in the DS group at one week (2.07 ± 0.61 vs. 4.00 ± 0.56, P < 0.001) and one month (0.64 ± 0.35 vs. 2.10 ± 0.4, P < 0.001).

conclusionsBy providing superior analgesia, reducing opioid requirements, improving functional recovery and its long-lasting effect after discharge, DS enhanced postoperative MMA for VATS.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier, NCT04962152; Date: 14/07/2021.

Indexed as

NalbuphinePostoperative PainThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultAgedAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesics, OpioidDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFentanylHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve BlockAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylNalbuphineDinalbuphineFentanylMultimodal analgesiaNalbuphineVideo-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40382572
PMCPMC12084954

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.