Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382549›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

The natural history and management of vasa previa: a single institution's 15-year experience managing patients remote from labor and delivery.

Monica Rincon, Heather Rhodes, Emily Boniface, Leonardo Pereira, Rahul J D'Mello, Sarena Hayer, Amy Hermesch, Raphael C Sun, Roya Sohaey, Andrew H Chon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fetomaternal hemorrhage: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical management.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monica RinconDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Heather RhodesDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Emily BonifaceDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Leonardo PereiraDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Rahul J D'MelloDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Sarena HayerDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Amy HermeschDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Raphael C SunDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Roya SohaeyDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Andrew H ChonDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. L466, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. chona@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-1662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVasa previa (VP) is a diagnosis with potential catastrophic obstetric outcomes. We describe the outcomes of VP managed at our institution, which uniquely provides inpatient monitoring on an antepartum unit located remotely from labor and delivery (L&D).

methodsRetrospective study of singleton pregnancies diagnosed with VP at a single institution. VP was diagnosed prenatally by ultrasound if one or more fetal vessels unsupported by underlying placenta were coursing within 2 cm of the internal os. Most cases were admitted for inpatient monitoring; however, patients were counseled that high-quality data were lacking demonstrating superiority of inpatient admission compared to outpatient management. Descriptive analyses were performed to compare outcomes in patients with resolved vs. persistent VP as well outpatient versus inpatient management among those with persistent VP. Results are reported as median (range).

resultsFifty patients were diagnosed with VP at a gestational age of 22.9 weeks (18.0-34.3) with 38 (76.0%) VP persisting until delivery. There was an outpatient group (8, 21.0%) who declined hospital monitoring, and an inpatient group (30, 79.0%). The admission GA for the inpatient group was 31.2 weeks (25.6-34.3) for a duration of 19.5 days (2-52). The majority (70%) of patients required at least one transfer from the antepartum unit to L&D. There was no difference in urgent or emergent cesarean deliveries among patients managed outpatient vs. inpatient [3 (37.5%) vs 13 (43.3%), p = 0.547]. There were no cases of neonatal anemia related to VP or perinatal deaths.

conclusionAdmitting patients with VP to a location separate from the L&D operating rooms was not associated with adverse pregnancy or neonatal outcomes. Monitoring of patients with vasa previa in a location remote from L&D was not associated with worse pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Vasa PreviaAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGestational AgeHospitalizationHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, PrenatalYoung AdultCervical lengthFetal bleedingFetal vesselLow lying placentaPlacenta previaVasa previa

Identifiers

PMID40382549
PMCPMC12085837

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.