Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382548›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Factors for adherence to a physical activity promotion program in the workplace: a systematic review.

Quentin Grimaud, Lucie Malloggi, Leila Moret, Frantz Rowe, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi, Dominique Tripodi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Quentin GrimaudWork and Health Innovation Research Laboratory, Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Nantes University Hospital (CHU), Nantes, France.
Lucie MalloggiINSERM UMR1246, Methods in Patients-Centered Outcomes and Health Research, SPHERE, Nantes University, Tours University, Nantes, France.
Leila MoretINSERM UMR1246, Methods in Patients-Centered Outcomes and Health Research, SPHERE, Nantes University, Tours University, Nantes, France.
Frantz RoweIAE Nantes, LEMNA, Nantes Université, Institut Universitaire de France, Nantes, France.
Ghozlane Fleury-BahiUR 4638-LPPL, Laboratoire de Psychologie Des Pays de Loire. Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Nantes, France.
Dominique TripodiWork and Health Innovation Research Laboratory, Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Nantes University Hospital (CHU), Nantes, France. dominique.tripodi@chu-nantes.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe health benefits of physical activity (PA) are now widely accepted and proven. Promoting PA in the workplace is therefore of major public health interest, but is limited by employees' adherence.

methodA systematic review was therefore carried out to identify factors for adherence to PA promotion program in the workplace (primary outcome); health outcomes were to be regarded as secondary outcomes. Four databases, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Cochrane CRCTs) and PsycInfo were searched to find all pertinent articles published from 2000 until June 2024. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and clinical trials were selected.

resultsMore than 9000 publications were analyzed and 91 were retrieved. Two main types of study were identified: 46 non-supervised PA programs (NSPAPs) supported by socio-cognitive theories, and 45 supervised (tailored) programs (SPAPs). Concerning the primary outcome, the main factors identified for adherence were the levels of baseline PA, health and motivation of the individual; intervention individualization at the interventional level; and work environment quality at the organizational level. This review highlighted significant health benefits in both types of study, with effect sizes ranging from small to large. DISCUSSION: Assessing these factors for adherence emerges as an essential prerequisite before implementing a PA promotion program in the workplace. According to our results, implementing NSPAPs, supported by socio-cognitive theories, is rather complex, and such programs can be difficult to operationalize in their entirety; consequently, coach-supervised PAPs based on RCT programs tend to be more effective.

conclusionOur results prove the short and medium-term beneficial effect on health of PAP in the workplace based on rigorous methodology such as RCTs. Management's support through work organization and the follow-up of actions in the long term are an essential factor for adherence to these programs. Finally, we suggest what this literature review contributes for future research or entrepreneurial and/or political projects. In fine, new models of working time will have to be considered.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionWorkplaceHumansMotivationCognitiveHealthManagementPhysical activitySocialWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID40382548
PMCPMC12085059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.