Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382527›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Designing a Multi-Stakeholder Intervention for Return to Work After Burnout. A Participatory Approach.

Eva Geluk, Remco Lenstra, Bart Cambré, Anja Van den Broeck

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eva GelukAntwerp Management School, Antwerp, Belgium. eva.geluk@ams.ac.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-2559
Remco LenstraAntwerp Management School, Antwerp, Belgium.
Bart CambréAntwerp Management School, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-8502
Anja Van den BroeckDepartment of Work and Organization Studies, KU Leuven, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-9506

Funding

Europa WSE 8934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBurnout is a leading cause of prolonged sick leave and workforce withdrawal, with high relapse rates after return to work (RTW). Despite its classification as an occupational phenomenon, RTW interventions for burnout to date predominantly focus on individual recovery, often neglecting workplace-directed strategies. This study aimed to develop a multi-stakeholder RTW intervention, integrating both individual and organizational components through a participatory, iterative design process.

methodsUsing a Design Thinking approach structured within the Double Diamond framework, this study employed a co-creation methodology to engage employees, supervisors, HR professionals, occupational health practitioners, and other RTW experts in the development of a comprehensive RTW intervention. The process unfolded through iterative cycles of stakeholder engagement, prototyping, and refinement. Formative usability testing was conducted to assess feasibility, practicality, and alignment with workplace needs.

resultsThe intervention included three key components: (1) a neutral RTW facilitator role and corresponding training program for facilitators supporting employees and supervisors; (2) a structured step-by-step RTW process with distinct pre- and post-RTW phases; and (3) a supporting toolbox incorporating conversation cards and a digital tool for progress monitoring.

conclusionThis study highlights the feasibility of a multi-stakeholder, design-driven approach to RTW intervention development. By aligning the intervention with real-world needs through participatory design, the intervention holds the promise for reducing relapse and supporting sustainable RTW. Future research should evaluate its effectiveness in real-world implementation and its impact on long-term work retention.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalReturn to WorkAdultFemaleHumansMaleStakeholder ParticipationWorkplaceBurnoutIntervention developmentMulti-StakeholderParticipatoryReturn to Work

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.