Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382477›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Early ophthalmological tumour signs and diagnostic interval in children with brain tumours.

Jacob Christiansen, René Mathiasen, Steffen Heegaard, Sia Kjeldsen, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Volkert Siersma, Sarah Linea von Holstein

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Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob ChristiansenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.
René MathiasenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steffen HeegaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sia KjeldsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kjeld SchmiegelowDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Volkert SiersmaThe Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sarah Linea von HolsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark. Sarah.linea.von.holstein@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-6931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with brain tumours often suffer from late diagnosis, impacting cure rates and risk of permanent sequelae. Ophthalmological symptoms are common, and we aimed to investigate the frequency, diagnostic interval, and prognostic value of early-onset ophthalmological brain tumour signs.

methodsThe study is based on data from national Danish health registries and medical files from hospitals and private ophthalmologists collected from all children diagnosed with a primary brain tumour in Denmark during 2007-2017.

resultsAmong 437 included children, 51.7% (n = 226) had ophthalmological tumour signs prior to diagnosis, and 10.8% (n = 47) had ophthalmological symptoms as their initial tumour manifestation. The most common ophthalmological signs in total before diagnosis were reduced visual acuity (n = 73; 16.7%), diplopia (n = 65; 14.9%), abnormal optic nerve (n = 59; 13.5%), and strabismus (n = 50; 11.4%). The median time from initial symptom onset to diagnosis was 12.6 weeks for all children, 15.9 weeks for those with ophthalmological symptoms as their initial tumour sign (p = 0.28), and 12.5 weeks for those with ophthalmological tumour signs at any time before diagnosis (p = 0.71). Children with ophthalmological signs before diagnosis had a higher risk of death (HR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.32-3.39; p = 0.002).

conclusionsOphthalmological tumour signs are frequent in children with brain tumours, and the diagnostic interval is long regardless of ophthalmological tumour signs being present or not. Taken together with the higher risk of death in the group with ophthalmological tumour signs, this study emphasises the importance of the ophthalmological assessment to ensure timely diagnosis.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDelayed DiagnosisDenmarkFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID40382477
PMCPMC12274472

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