Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382456›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Intraperitoneal Intraoperative Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: Rethinking the Future Beyond Complete Macroscopic Resection.

Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos, Francisco Javier Lacueva, Silvia Carbonell-Morote, Alida Gonzalez-Gil, Ángela Alcaraz-Solano, Iban Caravaca, Verónica Aranaz, Gonzalo Gómez-Dueñas, Elena Gil-Gómez, Álvaro Arjona-Sánchez and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pedro Antonio Cascales-CamposUniversidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Francisco Javier LacuevaHospital General Universitario de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Silvia Carbonell-MoroteDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis Alicante, Alicante, Spain. sayasilv@hotmail.com.
Alida Gonzalez-GilHospital Universitario Virgen De la Arrixaca, IMIB, Murcia, Spain.
Ángela Alcaraz-SolanoHospital Universitario Virgen De la Arrixaca, IMIB, Murcia, Spain.
Iban CaravacaHospital General Universitario de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Verónica AranazHospital General Universitario de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Gonzalo Gómez-DueñasHospital Universitario Reina Sofía Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Elena Gil-GómezUniversidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Álvaro Arjona-SánchezHospital Universitario Reina Sofía Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
José Manuel RamiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rationale for intraperitoneal chemotherapy after complete macroscopic cytoreduction (CC-0) is well-established for peritoneal surface malignancies. This study aimed to analyze prognostic factors for disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) undergoing interval CC-0 cytoreductive surgery (iCRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study included 293 HGSOC patients treated between January 2010 and May 2023. All the patients received neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy followed by CC-0 iCRS and HIPEC with cisplatin or paclitaxel. Prognostic factors for DFS were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests, and Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsThe median DFS was 23 months, with 3- and 5-year survival rates of 39 % and 29 %, respectively. The patients with a peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI) of 15 or lower had significantly better DFS than those with a PCI greater than 15 (24 vs 15 months; p < 0.05). Paclitaxel-based HIPEC was associated with superior DFS compared with cisplatin (25 vs 16 months; p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed a PCI greater than 15 related to a lower DFS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.539; p = 0.048) and paclitaxel-based HIPEC as a factor associated with better DFS (HR, 0.663; p = 0.016). The patients treated with HIPEC-paclitaxel and with a PCI of 15 or lower demonstrated the best outcomes (median DFS, 33 months).

conclusionIn HGSOC, the PCI is the most significant determinant of DFS after CC-0 iCRS and HIPEC. Paclitaxel-based HIPEC showed better outcomes than cisplatin, particularly for patients with a PCI of 15 or lower. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm the role of paclitaxel and to evaluate BRCA mutation and homologous recombination deficiency status in treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCystadenocarcinoma, SerousCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsAdultAgedCisplatinCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPaclitaxelCisplatinPaclitaxel

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.