Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382446›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Reoperation and mortality following elective surgery for chronic and recurrent colonic diverticular disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study.

Helene R Dalby, Rune Erichsen, Kaare A Gotschalck, Katrine J Emmertsen

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helene R DalbyDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark. helecl@rm.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-314X
Rune ErichsenDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Kaare A GotschalckDepartment of Surgery, Horsens Regional Hospital, Horsens, Denmark.
Katrine J EmmertsenDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF21OC0071125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ideal treatment for chronic and recurrent colonic diverticular disease (crDD) remains unresolved, partly due to lacking evidence regarding surgical safety. This study evaluated 90-day reoperation and mortality rates following elective surgery for crDD and explored predictors for reoperation and mortality.

methodsThis national cohort study included all patients with crDD undergoing elective colonic resection or stoma formation in Denmark from 1996-2021. Outcomes were the 90-day cumulative incidence proportion (CIP) of reoperation and mortality, and predictors were explored in Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsAmong 35,174 patients with crDD, 3,584 (10%) underwent elective surgery. The 90-day reoperation rate was 18.0%; mortality was 1.6%. During the 25-year period, the reoperation rate declined 30%, from 19.5% to 13.8%, and mortality declined 74%, from 2.7% to 0.7%. Among 2,942 patients with colonic resection and no stoma formation, the reoperation rate due to anastomotic leak was 3.0% overall and 0.9% in the most recent years. Mortality was 18 times higher in patients aged ≥ 80 years versus those aged < 60 years (CIP 8.0% versus 0.4%). The reoperation rate was increased in patients with ≥ 4 hospital contacts or ≥ 3 admissions compared to patients with fewer contacts, while mortality was not associated with the number of hospital contacts before surgery.

conclusionElective surgery in crDD was safe with careful patient selection. The risk of reoperation due to anastomotic leak was very low. Patients with most hospital contacts had an increased reoperation rate, supporting consideration for elective surgery early in patients with disabling diverticular disease.

Indexed as

Elective Surgical ProceduresReoperationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk FactorsAnastomotic leakChronic diverticular diseaseMortalityRecurrent diverticular diseaseReoperation

Identifiers

PMID40382446
PMCPMC12085347

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