Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382439›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Poisson random measure noise-induced coherence in epidemiological priors informed deep neural networks to identify the intensity of virus dynamics.

Saima Rashid, Ayesha Siddiqa, Fekadu Tesgera Agama, Nazeran Idrees, Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saima RashidDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Ayesha SiddiqaDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Fekadu Tesgera AgamaDepartment of Mathematics, Wollega University, 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia. fekadutesgera@wollegauniversity.edu.et.
Nazeran IdreesDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Mohammed Shaaf AlharthiDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differential equations-based epidemiological compartmental systems and deep neural networks-based artificial intelligence can effectively analyze and combat monkeypox (MPV) transmission with Poisson random measure noise into a stochastic SEIQR (susceptible, exposed, infected, quarantined, recovered) model human population and SEI (susceptible, exposed, infected) for rodent population. Compartmental models have estimates of parameter complications, whereas machine learning algorithms struggle to understand MPV's progression and lack elucidation. This research introduces Levenberg Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LMBNNS) in training, a new approach that combines compartmental frameworks with artificial neural networks (ANNs) to explain the complex mechanisms of MPV. Meanwhile, a model description proves the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution. A threshold parameter is determined and employed to identify the factors that lead to infection in the general public. Furthermore, other criteria are developed to eliminate the infection within the entire population. The MPV is eliminated if [Formula: see text], but continues if [Formula: see text]. The study depends on two functional scenarios to quantitatively clarify the theoretical results. An adapted dataset is generated employing the Adam algorithm to minimize the mean square error (MSE) by setting its data effectiveness to 81% for training, 9% for testing, and 10% for validation. The solver's accuracy is validated by minimal absolute error and complementing responses to every hypothetical situation. In order to verify the adaptation's reliability and precision, productivity is measured using the error histogram, changeover state, and prediction for addressing the MPV model. Visual representations are used to illustrate the investigation and compare results. Utilizing this hybrid approach, we want to increase our comprehension of disease propagation, strengthen forecasting competencies, and influence more efficient public health actions. The combination of stochastic processes and machine learning approaches creates a powerful tool for capturing the inherent uncertainties in infectious disease dynamics, as well as a more accurate framework for real-time epidemic prediction and prevention.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsAnimalsDeep LearningHumansPoisson DistributionEpidemiological modelingMonkeypox virusNeural networkPoisson random measure noiseState-space models

Identifiers

PMID40382439
PMCPMC12085636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.