Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382370›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of tumor size by clinical N subclassification and histology in trimodality-treated N2 non-small cell lung cancer.

Junghee Lee, Jin Lee, Yun Soo Hong, Genehee Lee, Jiyoun Park, Yeong Jeong Jeon, Seong-Yong Park, Jong Ho Cho, Yong Soo Choi, Jhingook Kim and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junghee Lee *Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Jin Lee *Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun Soo Hong *Department of Epidemiology and Medicine, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Genehee LeeDepartment of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiyoun ParkDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Yeong Jeong JeonDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Yong ParkDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ho ChoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Yong Soo ChoiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Jhingook KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Young Mog ShimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Eliseo GuallarDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Juhee ChoDepartment of Epidemiology and Medicine, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. jcho@skku.edu.
Hong Kwan KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. hkkimts@gmail.com.

Funding

Future Medicine 20*30 Project of the Samsung Medical Center SMO1230021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolving TNM classification has emphasized the tumor size's role in NSCLC prognosis, reclassifying stage IIIA patients from the previous edition as stage IIIB (T3-4N2M0, 8th edition). However, the prognostic implications of tumor size and survival in stage III NSCLC patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy remain unexplored. Therefore, we investigated the association between tumor size and mortality in N2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery (trimodality therapy), considering the number of metastatic N2 stations and histology. We analyzed 756 patients with stage III (T1-3N2) NSCLC who underwent trimodality therapy, excluding those with T3 tumors with invasion components or additional nodules (2003-2019). Overall survival was compared using the Cox-proportional hazards model, while the tumor size-survival relationship was estimated using restricted cubic splines. Using 8th TNM edition, 32.1%, 48.5%, and 19.3% were clinical T1, T2, and T3. During a median follow-up of 53.5 months, 398 patients died. The adjusted hazard ratios for overall survival comparing T2 and T3 to T1 were 1.46 (95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.85) and 1.48 (1.10-1.99). For the extent of clinical N2, large tumor size increased the mortality risk in patients with N2b but not in N2a. Tumor size did not increase mortality risk in squamous cell carcinoma patients; however, the mortality risk was increased with larger tumors in adenocarcinoma. These findings raise the importance of considering tumor size in treatment planning and suggesting tailored strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTumor BurdenN2NeoadjuvantNon-small cell lung cancerSurgeryTrimodality therapyTumor size

Identifiers

PMID40382370
PMCPMC12085672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.