Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Antiviral potential of diosmin against influenza A virus.

Umarqayum AbuBakar, Zhao Xuan Low, Muhammad Zhafran Mohd Aris, Rafidah Lani, Syafiq Asnawi Zainal Abidin, Muhammad-Redha Abdullah-Zawawi, Pouya Hassandarvish, Saiful Anuar Karsani, Jasmine Elanie Khairat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pharmaceutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Umarqayum AbuBakarInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. umarqayum@um.edu.my.
Zhao Xuan LowTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Center, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Zhafran Mohd ArisInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rafidah LaniDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Syafiq Asnawi Zainal AbidinJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad-Redha Abdullah-ZawawiUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Jalan Ya'acob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pouya HassandarvishTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Center, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Saiful Anuar KarsaniInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jasmine Elanie KhairatInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. jasmine@um.edu.my.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2022/STG03/UM/02/6Universiti Malaya, Malaysia GPF003B-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza poses a global health threat. With drug-resistant strains emerging, there is an urgent need for effective antiviral drugs. This study explores antiviral potential of flavonoids against influenza A virus (IAV) and their mechanism of action. By utilizing in silico docking as a screening approach, diosmin, orientin, and fisetin were identified as flavonoids with the strongest interactions with viral proteins. Out of them, diosmin was found to effectively inhibit IAV replication in vitro, particularly at the attachment and post-entry stages, with significant inhibition observed at 0-h post-infection (hpi) and 2 hpi, while also demonstrated prophylactic activity, peaking at - 2 hpi. Following that, diosmin significantly increases the expression of antiviral genes, which may relate to the discovery of its prophylactic activity. Proteomics analysis showed that diosmin treatment during the post-entry stage of IAV replication reduced viral protein levels, confirming its antiviral activity at this point. Additionally, diosmin also modulated host proteins related to innate immunity, inducing type I interferon and anti-inflammatory responses during the infection. These findings provide preliminary evidence of diosmin's antiviral and prophylactic activity against IAV, paving the way for further research on its mechanism of action.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDiosminInfluenza A virusAnimalsDogsHumansInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMolecular Docking SimulationViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDiosminViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40382364
PMCPMC12085588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.