Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382248›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2025

Lifetime walking and Alzheimer's pathology: A longitudinal study in older adults.

Jee Wook Kim, Musung Keum, Min Soo Byun, Dahyun Yi, So Yeon Jeon, Joon Hyung Jung, Nayeong Kong, Yoon Young Chang, Gijung Jung, Hyejin Ahn and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physical activity and Alzheimer's disease: a call for evidence incorporation.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jee Wook KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7 Keunjaebong-gil, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18450, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24252, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: psy2353@gmail.com.
Musung KeumDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7 Keunjaebong-gil, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18450, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ms8989@naver.com.
Min Soo ByunDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Dahyun YiMedical Research Center Seoul National University, Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
So Yeon JeonDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20, Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea.
Joon Hyung JungDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: bban29@naver.com.
Nayeong KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, 56, Dalseong-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Young ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, 1342, Dongil-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01757, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: chang920802@naver.com.
Gijung JungMedical Research Center Seoul National University, Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: gijung1004@naver.com.
Hyejin AhnInterdisciplinary Program of Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Humanities, 290-42, Gyeongin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08274, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20, Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: benji@snu.ac.kr.
Koung Mi KangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Ho SohnDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: neurorad63@snu.ac.kr.
Yun-Sang LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: wonza43@snu.ac.kr.
Yu Kyeong KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20, Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: yk3181@snu.ac.kr.
Dong Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Medical Research Center Seoul National University, Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Interdisciplinary Program of Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Humanities, 290-42, Gyeongin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08274, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: selfpsy@snu.ac.kr.
KBASE Research GroupDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20, Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea.

Funding

KBASE2: Korean Brain Aging Study, Longitudinal Endophenotypes and Systems BiologyU01AG072177 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LEE, DONG YOUNG, NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2021 to 2025
$11.2M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG072177NIEHS NIH HHS 27303C0140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceWhile many studies have shown that greater amounts or longer durations of walking are associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) or cognitive decline in older adults, the neuropathological basis for this is not yet fully understood.

objectiveTo examine the relationship between walking intensity and duration and longitudinal changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related brain pathologies, including Aβ and tau accumulation, neurodegeneration, and white matter hyperintensity (WMH).

designData were drawn from the Korean Brain Aging Study for the Early Diagnosis and Prediction of AD, a longitudinal cohort study (initiated in 2014).

settingCommunity and memory clinic setting.

participantsOne hundred fifty-one older adults. MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURES: Participants underwent baseline and 4-year follow-up neuroimaging assessments. Lifetime walking, as measured using the Lifetime Total Physical Activity Questionnaire, was categorized by intensity (high vs. low) and duration (short ≤360 min/week vs. long >360 min/week), forming four combined walking groups. Aβ and tau deposition, neurodegeneration, and WMH volume were assessed via PET/MRI.

resultsLong-duration or high-intensity walking was associated with significantly reduced Aβ accumulation over 4 years. The high-combined walking group showed similar benefits, while medium-combined groups did not. The effect was significant only in the early life-initiated walking subgroup. No associations were found with tau, neurodegeneration, or WMH volume.

conclusionsLong-duration, high-intensity walking may reduce brain Aβ accumulation, potentially lowering AD risk, particularly when initiated before late life.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsWhite MatterAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseBeta-amyloidBrain pathologyWalking activity

Identifiers

PMID40382248
PMCPMC12321639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.