Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40381634›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Planetary health2025

Carbon markets: a new form of colonialism for Indigenous Peoples?

Nicole Redvers, Josh Chan, Siwakorn Odochao, Victoria Pratt, Jessica Sim, Samrawit Gougsa, Daniel M Kobei, Liz Willetts

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Planetary health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Centering geospatial data uncertainty and the potential for injustice in pastoralist rangeland conservation prioritization.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicole RedversSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Arctic Indigenous Wellness Foundation, Yellowknife, NT, Canada. Electronic address: nredvers@uwo.ca.
Josh ChanSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Siwakorn OdochaoLazy Man Coffee, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Victoria PrattThe Hub at Wellcome Collection, London, UK; Invisible Flock, West Bretton, UK.
Jessica SimThe Hub at Wellcome Collection, London, UK; Invisible Flock, West Bretton, UK.
Samrawit GougsaThe Hub at Wellcome Collection, London, UK; Minority Rights Group, London, UK.
Daniel M KobeiOgiek Peoples' Development Program, Egerton, Kenya.
Liz WillettsHuman Health Thematic Group, Commission on Ecosystem Management, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interconnected and compounding climate change and biodiversity crises have led to increased urgency in moving towards transformational change within how national and international sustainability efforts are viewed and operationalised. Despite the known benefit of carbon markets as part of these sustainability efforts, there has been increasing scrutiny of carbon market mechanisms, with warranted distrust present at the community level. Indigenous Peoples are key stewards of biodiverse landscapes, yet their exclusion within carbon market decision making is ongoing. With this exclusion, outstanding questions remain on the placement of Indigenous Peoples within current carbon market design and decision making and their roles have yet to be fully appreciated in wider policy and practice. Platformed on substantial inequities, marginalisation, and racism, we therefore query in this Personal View, are carbon markets a new form of colonialism? We further reflect on the challenges and the potential opportunities of carbon markets for Indigenous Peoples and anchor our reflections with examples from different regions.

Indexed as

CarbonColonialismConservation of Natural ResourcesIndigenous PeoplesClimate ChangeHumansCarbon

Identifiers

PMID40381634
PMCPMC12086355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.