Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40381483›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2025

HELQ upregulates PARP1 to drive platinum resistance and predict therapeutic response in ovarian cancer.

Shuran Tan, Fang Zhu, Yi Li, Xinxin Wen, Siyu Yang, Zexi Liao, Xuerui Duan, Di Xiao, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuran TanDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Fang ZhuDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Yi LiDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Xinxin WenDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Siyu YangDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Zexi LiaoDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Xuerui DuanDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Di XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, PR China; The Hunan Institute of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Research, Changsha, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China. Electronic address: xiaodi0904@126.com.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; Gynecological Oncology Research and Engineering Center of Hunan Province, XiangyaHospital, Changsha, Hunan, , 410008, PR China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China. Electronic address: xyzhangyu@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

POLQ-like helicase (HELQ), an evolutionarily conserved 3'-5' DNA helicase, is markedly overexpressed in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (OC), which is correlated with a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms linking HELQ with resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy remain unkonwn. Our study presents both in vitro and in vivo evidence that elevated HELQ expression is linked to increased chemoresistance in OC models, with reduced HELQ levels enhancing their sensitivity to platinum agents. The expression of γH2AX, RPA1 and 53BP1 determined by immunofluorescence and western blot indicated that HELQ could promote platinum-induced DNA damage repair. HELQ was found to promote OC platinum resistance by regulating the expression of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1(PARP1), which could be reversed by PARP1 downregulation. Furthermore, in vitro experiments showed that HELQ overexpression sensitizes OC cells to PARP inhibitors (PARPi). Immunohistochemical analysis indicates that diminished HELQ expression in tumor tissues correlates with disease progression in patients with first-line maintenance therapy with PARPi, whereby higher expression levels predict improved progression-free survival. Notably, we found a positive correlation between PARP1 and HELQ expression. In conclusion, HELQupregulats PARP1 to promote platinum resistance in OC and warrants consideration as an emerging biomarker for monitoring therapeutic responses to chemotherapy and PARPi treatment in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

DNA helicaseHELQOvarian carcinomaPARP inhibitorsPlatinum resistance

Identifiers

PMID40381483
PMCPMC12143799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.