Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40381161›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Intracranial vertebral artery dissection without hemorrhagic presentation.

Marialuisa Zedde, Rosario Pascarella

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. When thrombus meets intracranial dissection: a tricky decision for intravenous thrombolysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marialuisa ZeddeNeurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, Reggio Emilia, 42122, Italy. zedde.marialuisa@ausl.re.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-818X
Rosario PascarellaNeuroradiology Unit, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, AULSS 5 Polesana, Rovigo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-9298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntracranial artery dissections are rare diseases, usually associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Rarer presentations are ischemic stroke and isolated headache. The V4 vertebral artery (VA) is one of the most frequent location for intracranial dissection.

methodsWe are presenting four cases of V4 VA dissections without hemorrhagic presentation from a single center from 2023 to 2025 Two of the presented patients had an ischemic stroke and two had isolated headache. All patients were admitted to the Emergency Department and underwent non contrast computed tomography (NCCT) and CT angiography (CTA) for diagnostic purposes. The diagnosis in V4 VA dissection was confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and mural hematoma and/or intimal flap were identified using vessel wall imaging (VWI). DISCUSSION: Intracranial dissections and dissecting aneurysms can present with ischemic or hemorrhagic complications. Imaging, including CTA, MRA, and HR-VWI, is essential for diagnosis, identifying features like fusiform dilation, stenosis, intramural hematomas, and intimal flaps. Dissections can heal in various ways, but persistent aneurysmal changes may increase stroke risk. Prognosis varies, with ischemic cases prone to recurrence and hemorrhagic cases at higher risk for rebleeding. No standardized treatment exists, though antithrombotic therapy and intravenous thrombolysis are used based on limited data.

conclusionsIntracranial VA dissections without subarachnoid hemorrhage are rare diseases and without a dedicated multidisciplinary pathway of care might be missed or remain underdiagnosed, preventing the design of therapeutic studies.

Indexed as

Vertebral Artery DissectionAdultAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedAneurysmIntracranial artery dissectionStrokeThrombolysisV4Vertebral artery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.