Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40381153›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Workplace Programs to Reduce Post-traumatic Stress Injuries Work Disability: First Responder Experiences.

Dwayne Van Eerd, S Ragunathan, E Irvin, J Varickanickal, E Tompa, M McElheran, S Brémault-Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dwayne Van EerdInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Canada. dvaneerd@iwh.on.ca.
S RagunathanInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Canada.
E IrvinInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Canada.
J VarickanickalInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Canada.
E TompaInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Canada.
M McElheranWayfound, Calgary, Canada.
S Brémault-PhillipsDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Funding

Government of Alberta 20SPHIFR39-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFirst responders (FR-police, firefighters, paramedics) are exposed to trauma which can result in post-traumatic stress injuries (PTSI). Despite a lack of strong evidence on interventions to address PTSI work disability, workplace PTSI programs and policies are necessary to prevent work disability. The study objective was to examine experiences and perspectives about workplace programs, policies, and experiences related to the prevention of PTSI work disability among FR in Alberta, Canada.

methodsThis qualitative study collected the perspective of police members, firefighters, and paramedics in Alberta, Canada regarding current workplace PTSI programs and policies. Qualitative interview data underwent descriptive thematic analysis.

resultsInterviews were conducted with 47 FR members from police (16), fire (16), and paramedic (15) services who shared their experience with PTSI and workplace programs and policies. Three key themes emerged: improving culture, programs under development, and trusted communication. Three additional themes related to recommendations to improve programs and policies in the workplace were also identified: streamlined processes, better resources, and continue to reduce stigma. The themes and recommendations from participants provide practical information about how programs and policies can be improved.

conclusionInterviews provided rich descriptions of current FR workplace PTSI practices and policies. While participants noted that awareness about PTSI and the culture of FR workplaces has improved, more needs to be done. Paramount were recommendations regarding the need for streamlined processes and better resources to reduce PTSI work disability. Study findings suggest that the development and implementation of workplace PTSI programs have a positive impact on FR organizations and on the mental wellbeing of the FR workforce. Future research should examine FR workplace program and policy development as well as implementation.

Indexed as

Emergency RespondersFirefightersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWorkplaceAdultAlbertaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational PolicyPoliceQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaFirst respondersMental healthPost-traumatic stress injuries (PTSI)Work disability prevention

Identifiers

PMID40381153
PMCPMC13099682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.