Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40381083›Full record

ArticleGenetica2025

Characterization of five complete mitochondrial genomes of the genus Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) and their phylogenetic implications.

Yanxia He, Shifei Xiang, Hongbin Luo, Dali Chen, Xianguang Guo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanxia HeMedical School, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
Shifei XiangEnshi Huiyi Hospital of Rheumatic Diseases, Enshi, 445000, China.
Hongbin LuoMedical School, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
Dali ChenWest China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xianguang GuoChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, China. guoxg@cib.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black flies (family Simuliidae) are globally distributed insects of great medical and veterinary importance. However, little is known about their mitogenomics. Therefore, in this study, the mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of five black fly species‒Simulium bidentatum, S. siripoomense, S. fenestratum, S. chamlongi, S. quinquestriatum‒were sequenced using next-generation sequencing. We conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of these mitogenomes focusing on sequence length, A + T content, A/T bias, A + T- rich regions, overlapping and intergenic regions, nucleotide composition, relative synonymous codon usage, and the non-synonymous/synonymous substitution ratio (Ka/Ks). Additionally, we analyzed the phylogenetic implications in combination with the Simuliidae and Nematocera species available in GenBank. The mitogenomes ranged from 15,739 to 16,451 base pairs (bp); each contained 37 genes, with no gene rearrangements. The tRNA

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialPhylogenySimuliidaeAnimalsBase CompositionCodon UsageRNA, TransferRNA, TransferMitochondrial genomeNematoceraPhylogenySelective pressureSimuliidae

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.