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ArticleSkeletal radiology2025

Lumbosacral transitional vertebra on whole-spine CT: prevalence and association with rib abnormalities.

Shuji Nagata, Chihiro Yamada, Miyuki Sawano, Yuki Shouji, Gaku Shioyama, Shinobu Nakamura, Yusuke Uchiyama, Hiroshi Nishimura, Shuichi Tanoue

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuji NagataDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan. sn4735@med.kurume-u.ac.jp.
Chihiro YamadaThird-Year Medical Student, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Miyuki SawanoDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Yuki ShoujiDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Gaku ShioyamaDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Shinobu NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University Hospital, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yusuke UchiyamaDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Hiroshi NishimuraDepartment of Radiology, Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shuichi TanoueDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) and rib abnormalities and investigate the association between LSTV subtypes and rib abnormalities using whole-spine CT. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe vertebral levels were counted caudally from the cervical vertebra, based on the eighth being the first thoracic vertebra, the twentieth as the first lumbar vertebra, and the twenty-fifth being the first sacral vertebra using sagittal reconstructed CT. Sacralization is when 23 vertebrae are found, whereas lumbarization is the presence of 25 vertebrae.

resultsThis retrospective study included 551 patients (407 females and 144 males). There is no evidence of a difference in age and sex that was observed between the LSTV and no LSTV groups (95% CIs; - 0.34, 3.08; p = 0.12 and p = 0.24, respectively). LSTV were reported in 16.3% of participants, consisting of 12.3% of sacralization and 4.0% of lumbarization. The incidence rate of lumbarization was significantly high in male participants (p = 0.031). Rib abnormalities were reported in 14.0% of participants, consisting of 12.6% of twelfth hypoplastic rib and 1.5% of lumbar rib. In patients with LSTV, all twelfth hypoplastic ribs were found in the sacralization group and all lumbar ribs were found in the lumbarization group (p < 0.001). The types based on the Castellvi classification demonstrated a significant difference between the sacralization and lumbarization groups (p = 0.007).

conclusionThe findings of our study suggest that patients with sacralization and lumbarization are predisposed to having twelfth hypoplastic ribs and lumbar ribs, respectively.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeRibsSacrumTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLumbosacral RegionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesCastellvi classificationLumbarizationLumbosacral transitional vertebraeSacralizationWhole-spine CT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.