Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380798›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2025

ADHD Symptoms and Medical Cannabis Use Among Adults With Chronic Pain.

David Saunders, Deepika Slawek, Chenshu Zhang, Nancy Sohler, Chinazo Cunningham, Haruka Minami, Joanna Starrels, Julia Arnsten, Frances Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David SaundersDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9129-1792
Deepika SlawekDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Chenshu ZhangAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nancy SohlerCUNY School of Medicine at The City College of New York, USA.
Chinazo CunninghamDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Haruka MinamiDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Joanna StarrelsDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Julia ArnstenDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Frances LevinDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4209-1329

Funding

AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Vinayaka R. Prasad · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Does medical cannabis reduce opioid analgesics in HIV+ and HIV- adults with pain?R01DA044171 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ARNSTEN, JULIA H. · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
The impact of medical cannabis on pain and inflammation in people living with HIVK23DA053997 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SLAWEK, DEEPIKA · 2021 to 2024
$777k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NCCIH NIH HHS L40 AT010076NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA053997NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined whether medical cannabis (MC) use was associated with change in ADHD symptoms across time in a sample of adults with chronic pain.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal cohort study (

resultsMC use was not associated with change in ADHD symptoms in the full sample or those with moderate/severe ADHD symptoms. Among those with minor/no baseline ADHD symptoms, high-THC MC (vs. low-THC) was associated with a decrease in ADHD symptoms.

conclusionsThe null findings among participants with moderate/severe ADHD symptoms suggests that cannabis is unlikely to be a good treatment for ADHD. The preliminary findings in those with mild ADHD symptoms should be interpreted with caution given the small sample, the modest result, and all participants had chronic pain. These results may temper enthusiasm for MC as a treatment for ADHD, but further studies in larger and more generalizable samples may be justified.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChronic PainMedical MarijuanaAdultCatastrophizationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMedical MarijuanaADHDcannabischronic painsubstance related disorders

Identifiers

PMID40380798
PMCPMC13051552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.