ArticleConflict and health2025
Conflict exposure and mental health: a survey of adolescent girls and young women in Myanmar post the 2021 coup d'état.
Article in Conflict and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Geopsychiatry and the complex mental health challenges of conflict: a review examining local and distal psychiatric outcomes in a fractured world.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026Review
- Burden and Factors Associated With Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety Symptoms, and Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Eastern Shan State, Myanmar: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- The impacts of peace and conflict resolution interventions on mental health and psychological well-being: a systematic review.Conflict and health · 2026Review
- Depression and its associated factors among adult women in Bangladesh during the July 2024 revolution.Discover mental health · 2026Article
- Mental health among youth in a conflict area: a cross-sectional study of the effects of parental absence, social media, family support and religious practice on psychiatric symptoms in Thailand's southernmost provinces.Conflict and health · 2026Article
- Article
- Conflict, caregiver violence and gendered parenting: A cross-sectional study among adolescent girls and young women participating in a girls' empowerment programme in Myanmar.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundFollowing the 2021 military coup in Myanmar, adolescent girls and young women have faced a multitude of threats to their health and wellbeing. Beyond direct exposure to armed combat, injuries and loss of life, they are also experiencing displacement, family separation, and restricted access to education and healthcare. These challenges are further compounded by military-imposed restrictions on humanitarian aid and access to the country. This study sought to address a critical gap in understanding how exposure to conflict in Myanmar is impacting adolescent girls' mental health.
methodsWe conducted a survey, co-developed with peer-researchers, with 750 girls and young women aged 10 to 21 years from disproportionately disadvantaged communities across Myanmar. The survey included questions on participants' demographics, their exposure to conflict-related stressors and their self-reported depressive symptoms.
resultsParticipants reported widespread exposure to traumatic conflict-related stressors and high levels of depressive symptoms. There was a significant positive association between the number of different conflict-related stressors experienced by the study participants and the number of depressive symptoms reported. Additionally, participants who were living away from their parents reported significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms, emphasising the psychological implications of family separation during conflict.
conclusionsOur results highlight the urgent need for tailored interventions for adolescents, particularly girls and young women, who are exposed to armed conflict. In contexts of protracted instability and uncertainty, such as in Myanmar, interventions should explore ways to foster a sense of social safety, especially among adolescent girls who are displaced or living away from their families. Strengthening social safety systems may help to reduce the adverse mental health impacts of conflict-related stressors.
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