Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380312›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2025

Preoperative fasting in noncardiac surgery in a tertiary pediatric center applying European guidelines: the difficulty of giving drink to the thirsty.

Zaccaria Ricci, Denise Colosimo, Francesca Donati, Luca Saccarelli, Mariateresa Pizzo, Elena Schirru, Salvatore Giacalone, Paola Serio

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zaccaria RicciAnesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy. zaccaria.ricci@gmail.com.
Denise ColosimoAnesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Francesca DonatiAnesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Luca SaccarelliAnesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Mariateresa PizzoAnesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Elena SchirruSection of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Salvatore GiacaloneAnesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Paola SerioNeuro-Anesthesiology Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted a secondary analysis of a previously published dataset that addressed clear fluid fasting in children. The aim of this single-center, retrospective observational study conducted in a tertiary level pediatric hospital (Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy) was to report updated results after enrollment of new patients, including clear and non-clear fluids and meals.

methodsRetrospective single-center study in a tertiary pediatric hospital after the implementation of an improvement bundle.

resultsOverall, we enrolled 2715 patients, and after exclusion of 199 children due to incomplete data retrieval, a final cohort of 2516 subjects (1074 surgical outpatients, 981 surgical inpatients, 314 neurosurgical procedures, 147 procedures from pediatrics/oncology) was analyzed. Median age was 7.5 (3.7-12.2) years. Median (interquartile range) preoperative fasting time was 187 (119-351) min for clear fluids, 286 (218-396) min for maternal milk, 360 (285-530) min for artificial milk, 435 (350-540) min for light breakfast, and 765 (640-910) min for meal. We did not find significant differences between the clear fluid times of the previous study (1820 patients, 185 (115-340) min) and the one analyzed in the present dataset (696 patients, 192 (120-363) min) (p = 0.12).

conclusionIn a pediatric hospital implementing European Society of Anesthesia recommendations for preoperative fasting, all fluids and meals are stopped very far from the scheduled times, and this notion should provide ignition for further improvement actions.

Indexed as

Clear fluidsHypotensionNon-clear fluidsPediatric surgeryPreoperative fasting

Identifiers

PMID40380312
PMCPMC12085058

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