Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380305›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Efficacy of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) for articular cartilage repair in osteoarthritis (OA): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tao Wang, Mingyang Jiang, Sichang Wu, Ke Zhang, Raul Romero Del Rey, Ruqiong Wei, Raquel Alarcón Rodríguez

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Clinical Applications of Stromal Vascular Fraction and Stromal Vascular Matrix for Osteoarthritis: A Commentary.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tao Wang *Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Carretera Sacramento s/n, La Canada, Almería, 04120, Spain.
Mingyang Jiang *Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Sichang WuThe Second Clinical Medical College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Raul Romero Del ReyFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Carretera Sacramento s/n, La Canada, Almería, 04120, Spain. rrd239@ual.es.
Ruqiong WeiFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Carretera Sacramento s/n, La Canada, Almería, 04120, Spain. weiruqiongxibanya@163.com.
Raquel Alarcón RodríguezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Carretera Sacramento s/n, La Canada, Almería, 04120, Spain. ralarcon@ual.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease causing chronic pain, disability, and mobility limitations, severely affecting quality of life. Traditional treatments like physical therapy and surgery often have limited efficacy due to side effects, incomplete recovery, and disease progression, highlighting the need for innovative therapies.

methodsWe searched PubMed and Embase from January 1, 2010 to November 1, 2024, preliminary included studies involving animal experiments on the therapeutic effects of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) and its derived materials on cartilage defect. After removing duplicates, we conducted a bibliometric analysis. Following the exclusion and evaluation of literature, the random/fixed effects model was employed to perform meta-analysis and obtain Weighted Mean Difference (WMD) of Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) score and International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) score between the dECM treatment group and corresponding control group. We verify the robustness of the results through subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis, with heterogeneity assessed by Q-test and quantified via I

resultsWe included a total of 10 studies, of which 7 were used for ICRS-based meta-analysis and 3 were used for OARSI-based meta-analysis. The combined mean ICRS of dECM treatment group/control group resulted in an WMD of 2.45 (95% CI: 1.07 to 3.84; I

conclusionsBased on the dual-index meta-analysis, the dECM and relative derivatives have been proved to possess significant cartilage repair function in OA, which can be further explored in tissue regeneration filed.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularDecellularized Extracellular MatrixExtracellular MatrixOsteoarthritisAnimalsHumansTreatment OutcomeDecellularized Extracellular MatrixCartilage repairDecellularized extracellular matrixOsteoarthritisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40380305
PMCPMC12083026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.