Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380210›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2025

Barriers and facilitators to utilization of family planning among married women in Nyabiheke camp, Rwanda.

Angelique Uwigiciro, Thomas Ndaluka, Ann Karanja, Odile Habimana, Alain Favina, Dan Lutasingwa, Ritah Mukashyaka, Aflodis Kagaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Angelique UwigiciroResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda. uwigiciroa@gmail.com.
Thomas NdalukaSociety and Religion Research Center, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ann KaranjaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Odile HabimanaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alain FavinaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Dan LutasingwaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ritah MukashyakaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Aflodis KagabaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen in many refugee camps face challenges with unplanned or unwanted pregnancies. Despite the availability of family planning (FP) services in Nyabiheke camp, the utilization rate remains low. Therefore, this study explored barriers and facilitators to the utilization of FP among married refugee women in Nyabiheke camp, Rwanda.

methodsThis was a case study conducted in Nyabiheke Refugee Camp. Purposive sampling was used to select 14 key informant interviews (KIIs) and 32 participants for the focus group discussions (FGDs). The KIIs included local leaders, nurses, community health workers (CHWs), religious leaders, and government officials. Five FGDs were conducted, with three groups of women and two groups of men, each discussed separately. The study used thematic analysis for data analysis.

resultsThe data analysis identified the following key themes: perceived benefits of family planning (FP), perceived barriers to FP, influence of family and friends, availability and affordability of FP, role of government in providing FP, and socio-cultural factors. Facilitators of FP utilization included support from spouses in decision making, the provision of free FP services in the community, and receiving information from friends. Barriers to the utilization of FP included fear of side effects, ignorance about FP, lack of motivation, lack of husband's approval, as well as religious values and cultural norms.

conclusionDespite the availability of FP services in Nyabiheke camp, barriers continue to prevent their full utilization. Addressing these barriers and strengthening the factors that facilitate FP utilization, through community-based education and campaigns could significantly enhance the utilization of FP services in the camp.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityMarriageRefugee CampsRefugeesAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRwandaSpousesYoung AdultBarriersFacilitatorsFamily planningRefugee campRwanda

Identifiers

PMID40380210
PMCPMC12083142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.