ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025
Tumor-associated macrophages remodel the suppressive tumor immune microenvironment and targeted therapy for immunotherapy.
Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prognostic value of the systemic immune-inflammation index in bladder cancer: an update evidence-based analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- mTORC2 regulates lipid metabolism-driven TAMs via the PPAR-γ/CD36 pathway to promote liposarcoma progression.Adipocyte · 2026Article
- Exosomal delivery of METTL3 promotes M1 macrophage polarization by inducing miR-155-5p maturation via m6A modification.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- MicroRNA regulation of macrophage polarization in lung cancer: Regulatory networks and therapeutic potential (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Article
- From signals to phenotype: multifactorial drivers of tumor-associated macrophage polarization in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: a narrative review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Review
- Artificial "zombie" cells: An emerging platform for targeted drug delivery and disease treatment.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Molecular cartography of breast cancer: decoding genomes, heterogeneity and the tumor microenvironment for personalized targeted therapeutics.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Macrophage PABPC4-SPP1 Axis Orchestrates Immunosuppression in Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in malignancies: current status and future prospects.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Cancer drug response and resistance: molecular mechanisms and combating strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- 4-FPAC-Modulated Tumor-Associated Macrophage Conditioned Media Suppresses Malignant Phenotypes and Promotes Cell-Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in NSCLC.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Engineered macrophages with IL-10-TLR9 signal switch receptors for reprogramming tumor microenvironment and enhancing antitumor immunity.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Single-Cell Glycomics of the Pancreatic Tumor Microenvironment: Technologies, Glyco-Immune Checkpoints, and Tumor-Immune Communication.Advanced biology · 2026Review
- A Dual-Responsive Claringbullite-Like Nanozyme for Inhibition of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Progression.Small methods · 2026Article
- Cancer-associated mesothelial cells drive immune escape and therapy resistance in ovarian cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Bioengineered PD-L1 siRNA for Immunotherapy Against Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells.Non-coding RNA · 2026Article
- The Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Macrophage Axis in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Evidence, Limitations, and Therapeutic Hypotheses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Integrin-mediated mechanotransduction in the tumor microenvironment: macrophage-centered signaling mechanisms and immune remodeling.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Despite the significant advances in the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), primary and acquired ICI resistance remains the primary impediment to effective cancer immunotherapy. Residing in the tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a pivotal role in tumor progression by regulating diverse signaling pathways. Notably, accumulating evidence has confirmed that TAMs interplay with various cellular components within the TME directly or indirectly to maintain the dynamic balance of the M1/M2 ratio and shape an immunosuppressive TME, consequently conferring immune evasion and immunotherapy tolerance. Detailed investigation of the communication network around TAMs could provide potential molecular targets and optimize ICI therapies. In this review, we systematically summarize the latest advances in understanding the origin and functional plasticity of TAMs, with a focus on the key signaling pathways driving macrophage polarization and the diverse stimuli that regulate this dynamic process. Moreover, we elaborate on the intricate interplay between TAMs and other cellular constituents within the TME, that is driving tumor initiation, progression and immune evasion, exploring novel targets for cancer immunotherapy. We further discuss current challenges and future research directions, emphasizing the need to decode TAM-TME interactions and translate preclinical findings into clinical breakthroughs. In conclusion, while TAM-targeted therapies hold significant promise for enhancing immunotherapy outcomes, addressing key challenges-such as TAM heterogeneity, context-dependent plasticity, and therapeutic resistance-remains critical to achieving optimal clinical efficacy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.