Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380164›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Practicing pharmacist education based on the experiences of medical support on the cruise ship Diamond Princess.

Yoshio Kusakabe, Yasuhiro Nakamura, Keiji Maruyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yoshio KusakabeFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan. yoshio@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
Yasuhiro NakamuraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
Keiji MaruyamaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPassengers on the cruise ship Diamond Princess (DP), which departed Yokohama on 20 January 2020, were found to be infected with the new coronavirus after arrival in Hong Kong. Passengers and crew were not allowed to disembark, instead being quarantined on board; an onboard pandemic resulted. Many passengers were elderly and in need of medications; pharmacists and other professionals, including the author, were assigned to provide medical support (the author participated on two occasions). Many passengers were not Japanese nationals; those who required medicines not sold in Japan received analogs of medicines that are sold in Japan. Pharmacists were required to complete medication guidance documents (in English). The author considered that by using this experience as teaching material, pharmacy students would not only learn English but also become educated in terms of drug therapy.

methodThe author created an exercise for second-year students at Teikyo University in which they were required to provide real-world medical support. The educational effects were measured by analyzing the answers to questionnaires completed before and after the exercise and 'Impressions of the exercise' homework.

resultsUsing real emergency events as a teaching tool enhanced students' motivation to learn English and pursue professional pharmacy education (the latter was scheduled to begin in earnest in the third year). At that time, the new coronavirus was poorly understood. The author's experiences taught students that medical workers are educated to offer care even when they are at risk of infection. Translation software (a form of artificial intelligence [AI]) was used to create medication guidance documents in English. The students learnt that if AI translations, i.e., medication guidance documents in English, were accepted at face value, they would be held responsible if the documents were in error.

conclusionBy both listening to the author's lecture on a real-world medical support situation and completing an assignment, students learned many things that are difficult to teach via lectures alone, including the dangers arising when using AI technology in clinical settings and the mindset of medical professionals.

Indexed as

Education, PharmacyShipsCOVID-19Hong KongHumansSARS-CoV-2Students, PharmacyAICruise ship Diamond PrincessEducationPharmacyProfessionalism

Identifiers

PMID40380164
PMCPMC12085044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.