Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380149›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Emotional intelligence and reflective thinking: a synergistic approach in nursing education.

Rawhia Salah Dogham, Nermine M Elcokany, Asmaa Saber Ghaly, Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry, Heba Fakieh Mansy Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rawhia Salah DoghamNursing Education Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nermine M ElcokanyCritical Care & Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Asmaa Saber GhalyObstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ayman Mohamed El-AshryPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. ayman.el-ashry@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-4942
Heba Fakieh Mansy AliNursing Education Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional intelligence (EI) is crucial in stress management and overall well-being. Emotions are integral to delivering high-quality clinical care, as they facilitate reflective thinking, which is essential for effective nursing practice.

objectiveThis study assessed the relationship between emotional intelligence and reflective thinking among nursing students.

designA cross-sectional correlational design was employed.

methodsA stratified random sample of 1,096 nursing students participated in the study. Data were collected using the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form and the Reflective Thinking Questionnaire.

resultsThe findings revealed that 57.0% of nursing students demonstrated high levels of emotional intelligence, with the well-being domain scoring the highest. Additionally, 59.3% exhibited high levels of reflective thinking, particularly in understanding and reflection. A significant positive correlation was identified between emotional intelligence and reflective thinking (r = 0.612, p < 0.001). All domains of emotional intelligence-emotionality, self-control, sociability, and well-being-were strongly associated with reflective thinking.

conclusionThe study concludes that emotional intelligence and reflective thinking are positively correlated among nursing students, with higher emotional intelligence levels linked to enhanced reflective thinking skills. These findings highlight the importance of integrating emotional intelligence and reflective thinking training into nursing education to strengthen emotional and cognitive competencies and better prepare students for clinical practice. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY: Nursing curricula should incorporate formal emotional intelligence training as a foundational education component. Given the positive association between EI, reflective thinking, and decision-making, EI modules can help students develop critical emotional competencies, such as self-regulation, empathy, and interpersonal skills. Educational institutions should guide students in cultivating these skills to enhance their reflective thinking and critical decision-making abilities during clinical practice. This integration will ultimately improve patient care outcomes and foster professional resilience among nursing students. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Emotional intelligenceNursing educationNursing studentsReflective thinking

Identifiers

PMID40380149
PMCPMC12082956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.