Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380119›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Exploring age-related changes in gut bacterial community composition of yak: insights from different age groups.

Tariq Shah, Xusheng Guo, Gulraiz Ahmad, Muhammad Ishaq, Ahmad Ud Din, Sadia Sardar, Luming Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of Adding Sodium Diacetate andVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tariq ShahSichuan Provincial Forest and Grassland Key Laboratory of Alpine Grassland Conservation and Utilization of Tibetan Plateau, Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xusheng GuoSchool of Life Sciences, Probiotics and Biological Feed Research Centre, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.
Gulraiz AhmadState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China.
Muhammad IshaqSchool of Life Sciences, Probiotics and Biological Feed Research Centre, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.
Ahmad Ud DinPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Sadia SardarDepartment of Microbiology, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
Luming DingSichuan Provincial Forest and Grassland Key Laboratory of Alpine Grassland Conservation and Utilization of Tibetan Plateau, Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China. dinglm@swun.edu.cn.

Funding

Project of Grassland Multifunctionality Evaluation in Three-River-Source National Park QHQXD-2023-28Scientific and Technological Innovation Team for Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Research, Southwest Minzu University 2024CXTD01Wild Yak Protection Project in Qilian Mountain National Park of Subei County SBCB-2023, NO.10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) offers one of the most extreme environments for yaks (Bos grunniens). The yak is an indigenous species, and the wild yak was domesticated on the QTP. The gut microbiota plays a vital role in health and animal performance. However, little is known about the progression of gut microbes in different age developmental stages of domesticated yaks.

methodWe used the 16 S rRNA gene sequencing method to explore the progression of the fecal bacterial microbiota of 18 different confined domestic yaks at two developmental stages: 3 to 5 years (GT35) and 6 to 8 years (GT68).

resultsWe found significant differences in gut bacterial communities between the two age groups. The diversity of the gut bacterial community was significantly lower in the GT35 group, which reached stability with age. Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes were the two dominant phyla between the two age groups. Phylum Firmicutes was significantly higher in the GT68 group, and Proteobacteria, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes, and Actinobacteria were highly abundant in the GT35 age group. Genera Bacteroides, Alloprevotella, and Anaerovibrio were abundant in the GT35 group. The short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) producing bacteria Rikenellaceae showed higher abundance in GT35. The core bacterial microbiota of the GT68 age group was dominated by Ruminococcaceae and Rikenellaceae. The gut bacterial community has a great variation between the groups. Based on the exploration of dynamic changes in the gut bacterial community at different ages, our results illustrate that yaks undergo a process of reaching stability and maturity as they age.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAge FactorsAnimalsBiodiversityCattleDNA, BacterialFecesPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNATibetDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacterial diversityDomesticated yaksGut microbiotaMaturity

Identifiers

PMID40380119
PMCPMC12082988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.