Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40380085›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Study on the current status and influencing factors of physical activity in pre-frail rural empty-nest older adults.

Zhaoquan Jiang, Suning Shi, Qi Sun, Zhaoxu Xu, Mingyue Zhou, Xiaoyan Zhang, Tao Liu, Shixue Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaoquan Jiang *School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Suning Shi *Nursing Department, The 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army, Jinan, China.
Qi SunThe First Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoxu XuSchool of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Mingyue ZhouSchool of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Xiaoyan ZhangThe First Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Tao LiuSchool of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Shixue ZhouEditorial Department (Social Sciences Edition), Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. lnyxyjzq@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the current status of physical activity and its influencing factors among pre-frail rural empty-nest older adults, and to provide targeted recommendations for improving the quality of life for rural empty-nest older adults.

methodsA purposive sampling method, considering convenience, was used to select participants. Between May and December 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted among pre-frail rural empty-nest older adults in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The survey included a demographic information form, a lifestyle behavior questionnaire, a nutrition risk assessment scale, and a physical activity scale for the older adults.

resultsA total of 522 pre-frail older adults were included in this study. The median score for physical activity was 162.5 (109.0, 229.0), with walking (98.5%) and household physical activities (85.8%) being the predominant forms of activity. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the presence of hypertension (OR = 1.537), coronary heart disease (OR = 1.490), respiratory diseases (OR = 1.534), osteoarthritis (OR = 1.726), and malnutrition (OR = 1.637) were independent risk factors for low physical activity levels in pre-frail rural empty-nest older adults (P < 0.05).

conclusionPhysical activity levels among pre-frail rural empty-nest older adults are low, with walking and household activities being the primary forms of exercise. Community healthcare providers should enhance physical activity management for this population, conduct health education on chronic diseases, help foster healthy eating habits, and prevent the risk of malnutrition. These measures will help improve physical activity levels and potentially delay or even reverse the frailty state. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ExerciseFrailtyRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluencing factorsPhysical activityPre-frailtyRural empty-nest older adults

Identifiers

PMID40380085
PMCPMC12083042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.