Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379937›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Clinical Utility of Routine Monoclonal Gammopathy Testing in the Evaluation of Peripheral Neuropathy.

Mackenzie D Maberry, Caleb J Smith, Ronald S Go

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mackenzie D MaberryDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9456-6915
Caleb J SmithDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ronald S GoDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. go.ronald@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral neuropathy can be associated with certain monoclonal gammopathies; therefore, monoclonal protein testing is routinely performed in the evaluation of this symptom. However, limited data exist regarding the utility of monoclonal protein testing for this indication. Data suggest those receiving a new monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) diagnosis have similar rates of diagnosis-related anxiety when compared to those receiving a myeloma diagnosis (Maatouk et al., Blood Cancer J 9(2), 2019; Adami et al., Eur J Clin Invest 49(3), 2019; Rögnvaldsson et al., Blood Cancer J 11(5):1-13, 2021).

objectiveTo quantify the utility of monoclonal protein testing with respect to early detection of malignancy or determining etiology of peripheral neuropathy. DESIGN/

participantsWe reviewed records of patients who received monoclonal protein testing for neuropathy as per ICD-10 codes at our institution during 2021 (n=1436). All those with previously diagnosed monoclonal gammopathies were excluded (n=37). Clinical utility was defined as finding a new lymphoplasmacytic neoplasm diagnosis, or if the neuropathy was ultimately attributed to the monoclonal gammopathy identified with testing. KEY

resultsAmong 1399 patients receiving monoclonal protein testing, 148 (10.6%) were diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy, the majority (98.6%) being MGUS. As a result of monoclonal gammopathy screening, neuropathy was ultimately attributed to monoclonal gammopathy in 12 patients (0.8% total), and two patients (0.1%) were diagnosed with a lymphoplasmacytic malignancy as a result of monoclonal protein testing.

conclusionsIn the evaluation of peripheral neuropathy, routine monoclonal protein testing has low clinical utility. In our study, greater than 1 in 10 patients screened were diagnosed with MGUS, while less than 1 in 100 patients were determined to have neuropathy attributable to monoclonal gammopathy. Our data suggest the test performance of monoclonal protein testing for the indication of peripheral neuropathy without other findings to suggest an underlying paraproteinemic process, such as bony pain, renal dysfunction, or unexplained anemia, is poor, and this test should be reserved for individuals in whom alternative diagnoses are first considered and excluded.

Indexed as

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceParaproteinemiasPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHealthcare costsHealthcare utilizationHigh-value careMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significancePeripheral neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID40379937
PMCPMC12961039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.