Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379901›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2025

Impact of adjuvant therapy on outcomes of cancer of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction in the real-world.

Steffen M Heckl, Hans-Michael Behrens, Ulrike Ebert, Dita Ulase, Florian Richter, Thomas Becker, Anne Letsch, Christoph Röcken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Impact of perioperative fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel delivery on postoperative survival in locally advanced oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Steffen M HecklDepartment of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Building U33, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Hans-Michael Behrens *Department of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Building U33, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Ulrike Ebert *Department of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Building U33, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Dita UlaseDepartment of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Building U33, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Florian RichterDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic, Transplant and Pediatric Surgery, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Thomas BeckerDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic, Transplant and Pediatric Surgery, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Anne LetschDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Christoph RöckenDepartment of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Building U33, 24105, Kiel, Germany. christoph.roecken@uksh.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6989-8002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the FLOT4 gastric cancer (GC) trial, the use of adjuvant chemotherapy has been perceived as limited and its added value questioned. We wanted to objectify this perception and reassess the value of adjuvant chemotherapy in a real-world setting.

methodsIn our retrospective cohort study we analyzed real-world data from 147 patients with GC or cancer of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG) who received perioperative FLOT. Data originated from clinical care at the university hospital, local hospitals and medical practices. Clinicopathologic data, survival outcomes, and targetable biomarkers were analyzed.

resultsMedian overall survival (OS) and tumor specific survival (TSS) were 19.4 ± 2.9 and 19.9 ± 3.1 months, respectively. 84.4% completed all cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The pathological complete response rate was 11.8%. Adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated in only 42.9%. Survival rates of patients with marked tumor regression (TRG1) were not improved by adjuvant chemotherapy. Conversely, patients with partial histopathologic response (TRG2) showed a marked trend and those with minimal histopathologic response (TRG3) showed a significantly longer survival with any number of adjuvant chemotherapy cycles (OS: 22.3 ± 2.6 months versus 8.7 ± 2.4 months, p = 0.005; TSS: 22.3 ± 4.5 months versus 8.7 ± 2.4 months, p = 0.016). Targetable biomarkers PD-L1, Claudin 18.2, HER2 and microsatellite instability were detected in 53.4%, 26.2%, 7.8%, and 3.9% of the TRG2/3 patient subset, respectively.

conclusionsIn the real-world setting, adjuvant chemotherapy proved to be a critical turning point of the FLOT regimen. It should be sought-even in a reduced form-in patients with TRG2/3.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAdjuvantBiomarkersChemotherapyEsophagogastric junctionGastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID40379901
PMCPMC12378129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.