Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379874›Full record

ArticleLab animal2025

Biochemical and hematological reference intervals in rhesus and cynomolgus macaques and implications for vaccine and drug development.

Xianglei Yan, Rodrigo Arcoverde Cerveira, Sebastian Ols, Klara Lenart, Fredrika Hellgren, Marcos Miranda, Olivia Engstrand, Annika Reinhardt, Bengt Eriksson, Karin Loré

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab animal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xianglei YanDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4783-0004
Rodrigo Arcoverde CerveiraDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1145-2534
Sebastian OlsDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Klara LenartDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4984-2618
Fredrika HellgrenDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marcos MirandaDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olivia EngstrandDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0000-1651-4434
Annika ReinhardtDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bengt ErikssonAstrid Fagraeus Laboratory, Comparative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin LoréDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. karin.lore@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-9494

Funding

Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) KID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonhuman primates have a key role in the evaluation of novel therapeutics including vaccine and drug development. Monitoring biochemical and hematological parameters of macaques is critical to understand toxicity and safety, but general reference intervals following standardized guidelines remain to be determined. Here we compiled multiple internal datasets to define normal ranges of classical biochemical and hematological parameters in Indian and Chinese rhesus macaques as well as cynomolgus macaques. Furthermore, the combination of hematological data with phenotypic information of cells obtained by flow cytometry enabled analyses of specific immune cell subsets. We found that vaccination generally induced transient changes at 24 h in cell frequencies accompanied by fluctuation in selected liver enzymes and metabolites. However, most parameters remained within our identified reference intervals. These deviations did not lead to noticeable side effects. Fluctuation in selected biochemical and hematological parameters was accompanied with differentiation of CD14

Indexed as

Drug DevelopmentMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaVaccinesAnimalsFemaleMaleReference ValuesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID40379874
PMCPMC12129814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.