Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379855›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2025

Sequential injection-electrocoagulation vs. traditional electrocoagulation haemostasis during endoscopic submucosal dissection: a randomized controlled trial.

Zi-Yi Ma, Zhen Yang, Jia Liu, Xue Peng, Xu-Biao Nie, Pai-Pai Qi, Quan-Bing Jiang, Wei-Hao Kok, En Liu, Chao-Qiang Fan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zi-Yi Ma *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen Yang *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xue PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xu-Biao NieDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Pai-Pai QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Quan-Bing JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei-Hao KokHospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
En LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. liuen8473@tmmu.edu.cn.
Chao-Qiang FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. chaoqiangfan@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Joint Project of Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau 2023GGXM004National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82270700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrocoagulation with an electrosurgical knife is the traditional approach to achieve haemostasis during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), as bleeding may obscure the operative field and increase the risks of muscle injury and perforation.

aimsThe aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the sequential injection-electrocoagulation procedure during ESD.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 69 patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal ESD were randomized to either the control group (traditional electrocoagulation) or the experimental group ("Sequential injection-electrocoagulation" method) from September 2023 to June 2024. Two endoscopists scored the visibility of each bleeding point from 1 (undetectable) to 4 (easily detectable).

resultsThe median time to haemostasis at each bleeding point was 17 (11-23) seconds in the experimental group and 22 (14.5-41) seconds in the control group (P < 0.001). The visibility scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (3.24 ± 0.63 vs. 2.82 ± 0.57) (P < 0.001). Muscle injuries occurred more frequently in the control group (P = 0.003). Unfortunately, there was one case of perforation in the control group caused by haemostasis.

conclusionThe sequential injection-electrocoagulation strategy shortened the time to hemostasis during ESD, improved the visibility of bleeding points, and minimized the risks of muscle injury and perforation.

Indexed as

ElectrocoagulationEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionHemostasis, EndoscopicAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBleedingElectrocoagulationEndoscopic submucosal dissectionHemostasisRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.