Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379814›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Safety comparisons among different subcutaneous anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism using FDA adverse event reporting system.

Bo-Wen Lu, Jia-Cheng Li, Ming-Tao Wen, Di Luo, Yu-Qi Guo, Gang Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neck-vein thrombosis during spaceflight.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo-Wen Lu *The First Clinical Medical School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Jia-Cheng Li *The First Clinical Medical School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Ming-Tao WenOrthopaedic, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, Shandong, China.
Di LuoOrthopaedic, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, Shandong, China.
Yu-Qi GuoThe First Clinical Medical School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Gang LiOrthopaedic, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, Shandong, China. sdszylg@163.com.

Funding

Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2021CXGC010501National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a significant global health burden, particularly in older adults. While fondaparinux sodium, enoxaparin sodium, and dalteparin sodium are commonly used anticoagulants, their safety profiles require further evaluation. This study analyzes their adverse drug events (ADEs) using data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). A retrospective pharmacovigilance study was conducted using FAERS data from Q1 2004 to Q2 2024. Reports identifying fondaparinux sodium, enoxaparin sodium, or dalteparin sodium as the primary suspect drug were extracted. ADEs were classified using MedDRA 23.0 at the System Organ Class (SOC) and Preferred Term (PT) levels. Disproportionality analysis was performed with Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Multi-item Gamma Poisson Shrinker (MGPS). FAERS contained 470 reports for fondaparinux sodium, 1,375 for enoxaparin sodium, and 344 for dalteparin sodium. Most cases involved patients aged ≥ 60, with a female predominance. Hospitalization was the most frequent outcome. Fondaparinux showed the strongest signals for intra-abdominal haematoma (ROR = 374.14, PRR = 371.14), muscle haemorrhage (ROR = 354.91, PRR = 347.04), and retroperitoneal haematoma (ROR = 214.97, PRR = 213.25). Enoxaparin demonstrated notable signals for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) (ROR = 149.42, PRR = 147.53) and retroperitoneal haemorrhage (ROR = 287.68, PRR = 284.03). Dalteparin showed notable signals for HIT (ROR = 127.88, PRR = 126.49) and retroperitoneal haemorrhage (ROR = 103.23, PRR = 102.75). Distinct ADE profiles were identified among the three anticoagulants, underscoring the need for individualized risk assessment. These findings highlight the importance of close monitoring, particularly in high-risk patients, to optimize anticoagulation safety.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnticoagulantsVenous ThromboembolismAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDalteparinEnoxaparinFemaleFondaparinuxHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceAnticoagulantsDalteparinEnoxaparinFondaparinuxAdverse drug events (ADEs)Dalteparin sodiumEnoxaparin sodiumFondaparinux sodiumVenous thromboembolism (VTE)

Identifiers

PMID40379814
PMCPMC12084613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.